Author
Unknown
Publication Date
500
Publication Place
Egypt (made) Byzantine (made) -
Subject
Africa Archaeology Textiles Death
Type
Other
Language
Undetermined
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Physical Dimensions
Larger piece height: 110mm, Larger piece width: 115mm, Smaller piece height: 95mm, Smaller piece width: 65mm
Library
Victoria and Albert Museum
Library Asset ID
2185B-1900
Record ID
2185B-1900
Library Location
Middle East Section
Date
500
Notes
A portion of a samite medallion (in two parts) woven in green and cream/buff. Egypt or Byzantine, ca. AD500-700. There are the remains of a border made of floral icons and guilloche. It encircles a mounted huntsmen with a bow, who is attacking a lion/tiger at the horse's feet. The warrior wears a cloak and the horse has a decorative harness. This image would be repeated, in reverse, within the floral border but the rest of the piece is missing. The pieces are stained and with some holes. Battles between men and animals symbolised the struggle between good and evil in human nature. Similar design as 2185-1900, 2185A-1900, 2186-1900, 292-1889 and 817-1903. Samite (twill woven silk) was thought to originate from Persia under Sassanian rule (AD224-651). It was commonly decorated with pairs of animals and birds and set in pearled lotus roundels. It is often found in Western burials, within church possessions and along the Silk Road. Byzantine weaving workshops took on the samite technique to make it an essential weave of the period. It was a luxury textile of the Middle Ages brought to Europe when the Crusades opened up direct contact with the East. It was forbidden to the middle classes of France under the sumptuary rules c. 1470. [This piece is 2185B-1900 TEX not 2185B-1900]
Malzemeler ve teknikler
Woven silk Silk (Textile) Weaving
Fiziksel açıklama
A portion of a samite medallion (in two parts) woven in green and cream/buff. There are the remains of a border made of floral icons and guilloche. It encircles a mounted huntsmen with a bow, who is attacking a lion/tiger at the horse's feet. The warrior wears a cloak and the horse has a decorative harness. This image would be repeated, in reverse, within the floral border but the rest of the piece is missing. The pieces are stained and with some holes. Battles between men and animals symbolised the struggle between good and evil in human nature. Similar design as 2185-1900, 2185A-1900, 2186-1900, 292-1889 and 817-1903. [This piece is 2185B-1900 TEX not 2185B-1900]
Üslup
Late Antique
