Author
Mudam, a slave freed by the founder of the mosque.
Author Original
مودام، وهو عبد أعتقه الشخص المؤسس للجامع
Publication Date
236-247 AH/851-862 AD
Type
Other
Language
Undetermined
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
Museum With No Frontiers
Record ID
monument;ISL;tn;Mon01;5;ar
Library Location
Sousse, Tunisia
Date
236-247 AH/851-862 AD
Notes
The Great Mosque of Sousse consists of a prayer hall preceded by a courtyard that is wider than deep (41 x 26 metres) and surrounded by porticoes on three sides. Meanwhile, the fourth gallery in front of the prayer hall constitutes an annex that most likely dates back to the 5th century AH / 11th century AD. Above the façade is an inscription in Kufic script, carved in relief on the landmark stone, and drawn in a long horizontal line, indicating the name of Mudam, the slave whom the prince freed, and who was charged with supervising the construction works. This frame represents the oldest frieze containing an inscription adorning a landmark façade that has survived to this day. The Great Mosque in Sousse does not contain a minaret, and the call to prayer takes place from the roof of the northeastern corner tower, which is surmounted by a small dome, which can be reached by a staircase from the courtyard. As for the prayer hall, it has the shape of a quadrilateral (59 x 51 metres), and is divided into thirteen naves and six bays. The middle court is wider than the others and is surmounted by two domes. The dome of the mihrab is semi-spherical and rests on a cylinder with eight convex sides. The base consists of a block decorated with mosaic ornaments, and is supported from the inside by corner arches. This hall is covered with barrel vaults supported by double semicircular arches. The vaults are based on cruciform supports. As for the mihrab, it dates back to the Zirid era, as evidenced by the decoration on the background of the semi-cylindrical niche and the rings bearing inscriptions in lush Kufic script.
Sample Text
Jamila Binous “The Great Mosque of Sousse” in Discover Islamic Art. Museum Without Borders, 2026. 2026. https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=monument;ISL;tn;Mon01;5;ar