Publication Date
8th century AH / 14th century AD
Publication Place
-
Museum of Islamic Art
Subject
Plain 1/1 woven cotton with die-cut embossing.
Type
Other
Language
Undetermined
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Physical Dimensions
الطول: 41 سم ؛ العرض: 36 سم
Library
Museum With No Frontiers
Library Asset ID
8204
Record ID
object;ISL;eg;Mus01;12;ar
Library Location
Museum of Islamic Art
Date
8th century AH / 14th century AD
Notes
This piece is made of cotton fabric and is decorated with printed motifs distributed over two strips. The upper band is narrow and includes a repeated inscription in Mamluk third script, which reads: “Patience is the best helper of everything else.” The writing is executed in a style in which the letters overlap together, and their legs rise to create equal spaces between them. It is decorated with a decorative unit consisting of braided lines in the form of a braid. This is an ornament that the Mamluk craftsman used to decorate various pieces, whether they were made of metal, fabric, wood, or anything else. The word Al-Nasir, which appears in the written text, may refer to the Mamluk Sultan Al-Nasir Muhammad ibn Qalawun, who ruled three times in the years 693 - 694 AH / 1294 - 1295 AD, 698 - 708 AH / 1299 - 1309 AD, and 709 - 741 AH / 1309 - 1340 AD. As for the lower bar, it is more Wider than the upper band, it is decorated with decorations distributed in four rows consisting of two alternating repeating decorative units: the first is an eight-pointed star, and the second is a circular shape consisting of two concentric circles. The stars and circles are arranged in each row in contrast to their order in the previous row. Each star is decorated with circular floral designs, while the outer circle of the circular shape is decorated with a pattern of a braid, followed on the inside by adjacent dots, followed by a decorative shape called the “swirl,” which is a decorative unit that was commonly used in Mamluk art, especially to decorate metal pieces. Egypt was famous for printing cotton textiles in the Mamluk era, influenced by trade with India, from which it imported printed cotton clothes and raw cotton. The Mamluks were known for printing using molds with decorations executed in relief or intaglio. They were also known for dyeing and retaining decorations using wax. This piece of fabric may be part of a robe or a curtain, and it may be part of a quilt cover by analogy to a Mamluk quilt cover found in the Museum of Islamic Art in Cairo.
Sample Text
Muhammad Abbas Muhammad Selim “A piece of printed cotton fabric” in Discover Islamic Art. Museum Without Borders, 2026. https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;ISL;eg;Mus01;12;ar