Publication Date
AD 1765
Publication Place
-
Al-Khalili Family Trust - Nasser D. Collection. Al-Khalili Islamic Art
Subject
sheet
Type
Other
Language
Undetermined
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Physical Dimensions
75.5 × 55.5 سم
Library
Museum With No Frontiers
Library Asset ID
ARC.pt 456
Record ID
object;EPM;uk;Mus22;11;ar
Library Location
Al-Khalili Family Trust - Nasser D. Collection. Al-Khalili Islamic Art
Date
AD 1765
Notes
French illustrator and card designer Jean-Baptiste Bourguignon d'Anville was born in Paris in 1697 and died in 1782. He was famous for his significant contribution to European map making. In 1754 he became an elected member of the Royal Academy of Belle Littre, where he held the position of geographer and was appointed first photographer to the King of France in 1773. This copper plate engraved map of the Red Sea entitled: “The Persian Gulf or Red Sea” by Monsieur Danville of the Royal Academy of Belle Littre and the Academy of Sciences at Petersburg, Secretary of the Académie des Sciences, recipient of the title from the Duke of Orleans in 1765) is shown on it. Cairo, Medina, or Yathrib, Mount Uhud, Jeddah, Mecca, Mount Arafat, and a dotted line showing the boundaries of the Mecca and Medina region. Donville was a classical scholar and used ancient texts, including those written in ancient Greek, to draw up his maps. He was also familiar with some Arabic words and able to read Arabic references in translation. In his important personal project entitled (Memories of Ancient and Modern Egypt), he described the Persian Gulf, or the Red Sea, and it was printed in 1766. Donville noted that Maco Raba is a term used by Ptolemy who went on (a year after our map) to analyze the Red Sea in sixty pages. The use of the Macuraba reference to describe Mecca is in fact generally considered to be a traditional name given to Mecca by Ptolemy in his guide to geography, although this is a matter of debate, as Donville also used the name Yathrib to describe the city. The Red Sea was of great importance during the eighteenth century and was an opportunity to explore Egypt and also the borders of the ancient world.
Sample Text
“Map of the Red Sea by Jean-Baptiste Denville, Paris, 1975” under Explore Islamic Art Collections. Museum Without Borders, 2026. https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;EPM;uk;Mus22;11;ar