Author
Attributed to Muhammad Qasim (miniature); Attributed to Razi Taleghani (frame)
Author Original
منسوب إلى محمد قاسم المنمنمة ؛ منسوب إلى رازي طالقاني الإطار
Publication Date
Mid-11th century AH / mid-17th century AD (miniature); Late 13th century AH / late 19th century AD (frame)
Publication Place
-
Rietberg Museum
Subject
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper
Type
Other
Language
Undetermined
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Physical Dimensions
أبعاد الكلية: 34.2 × 28.5 سم
Library
Museum With No Frontiers
Library Asset ID
2005,45
Record ID
object;EPM;sw;Mus21;1;ar
Library Location
Rietberg Museum
Date
Mid-11th century AH / mid-17th century AD (miniature); Late 13th century AH / late 19th century AD (frame)
Notes
The miniature was executed in opaque watercolours and can probably be attributed to the Safavid artist Muhammad Qasim. The rural scene is dominated by a couple of princes riding on horses, greeted by six men of different ages, accompanied by four women. There are significant stylistic and compositional similarities to the so-called Windsor-Shahnameh, which was completed in 1648 and had been in the possession of the English Crown since 1839. It is suggested that the miniatures were originally intended as illustrations for this manuscript of the Book of Kings. The arabesque-decorated border is very likely the work of the Qajar illuminator Razi Taleghani. This conclusion was made due to the many striking similarities with many similar works of the artist that appeared on the markets in Paris and London at the end of the 19th / beginning of the 20th century. Such diffusion of his works in Europe are fruits that resulted from his collaboration with Sidney Churchill (1862-1921) in the second half of the 1880s. As a civil servant of the British Empire, Churchill was working in Iran. The composition on thick cardboard belies its use as part of an album (in Persian muraqqa), which is confirmed by the remains of brown paper on the back: a technique that was typically used to cover the back side of small Western picture frames, typically used for pictographs or photographs.
Sample Text
Axel Langer “Persian miniature mounted as a single panel” from Explore Islamic Art Collections. Museum Without Borders, 2026. https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;EPM;sw;Mus21;1;ar