Author
unknown
Author Original
مجهول
Publication Date
Late fifteenth century early sixteenth century AD
Publication Place
-
Khninko Museum
Subject
Opaque watercolor and gold on paper, black ink (engraving added later) — Unknown
Type
Other
Language
Undetermined
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Physical Dimensions
الارتفاع : 13.5 سم ، العرض : 8.8 سم (اللوحة)الارتفاع : 15.3 سم ، العرض : 10.7 سم (الصفحة)
Library
Museum With No Frontiers
Library Asset ID
450ГРВ
Record ID
object;EPM;uc;Mus21;6;ar
Library Location
Khninko Museum
Date
Late fifteenth century early sixteenth century AD
Notes
Rostam is an ancient Iranian mythological hero and one of the main characters of Ferdowsi's epic Shahnameh (Book of Kings). More than a third of the epic poems are devoted to Rostam's qualities, deeds, and other adventures. His last, heroic and seventh act was to kill the White Genie, a powerful leader of demons and sorcerers who captured and blinded the Iranian king Kai Kavous. He freed Rostam the king, but only blood from the White Genie’s liver could restore sight to the ruler. So Rostam fought a battle with the monster, and the miniature shows the moment of Rostam’s victory. After he cut off the genie's leg, Rustam stuck his spear into the right side of the genie's body in order to get his liver. The Persian fighter was drawn according to the iconographic foundations established in the fourteenth century, where the beard (indicating the man's maturity) and the robe made of tiger skin (indicating the strongest military power) and the large object depicted to the right of the genie is perhaps Rustam's staff. The vertical layout of the scene and the absence of small details (such as a depiction of the Genie Cave where the battle took place or other elements of the natural scene) indicate that the page was intended to be part of an album. In the upper left part there is an inscription in Persian: “The work of Behzad, without a doubt.” However, the miniature is difficult to confirm as being the work of the famous painter Kamal al-Din Behzad, and it is clear that the inscription was added to the miniature later.
Sample Text
“Rustam kills the white genie, page from the album” within Discover Islamic Art Collections. Museum Without Borders, 2026. https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;EPM;uc;Mus21;6;ar