Author
Mir Ali Al-Hrawi (calligrapher)
Author Original
مير علي الهراوي الخطاط
Publication Date
935-955 AH (calligraphy), 1040-1050 AH (frame) / 1530-1550 AD (calligraphy), 1630-1640 AD (frame)
Publication Place
Usbekistan, Bukhara (calligraphy), India (border) -
Rietberg Museum
Subject
Ink, gold and opaque watercolor on paper
Type
Other
Language
Undetermined
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Physical Dimensions
الارتفاع: 37.6 سم، العرض: 25.6 سم
Library
Museum With No Frontiers
Library Asset ID
RVA 1040
Record ID
object;EPM;sw;Mus21;18;ar
Library Location
Rietberg Museum
Date
935-955 AH (calligraphy), 1040-1050 AH (frame) / 1530-1550 AD (calligraphy), 1630-1640 AD (frame)
Notes
This page with calligraphy and a floral border originally belonged to one of the albums (muraqqa) compiled for the Mughal ruler Shah Jahan (r. 1037-1068 AH / 1628-1658 AD). The frame consists of two tendrils intertwined with leaves and few flower heads such as peony, lotus and roses. With its defined gold lines and colors that suggest enamel, it is reminiscent of the harsh stone-setting work (pietra dura) characteristic of the Shah Jahan period. Rings of winding branches are enlivened by pairs of naturally occurring birds. It is this interplay between simplification and naturalism that is important for aesthetic appeal and visual pleasure. The four-line calligraphy is the work of Mir Ali Al-Hrawi. He was born in Herat in the year 881 AH / 1476 AD, and after his basic education he studied under Sultan Ali Mashhadi. After the Uzbeks captured Herat in 934 AH / 1528 AD, Mir Ali Al-Harawi, who had become famous, was brought to Bukhara, where he worked until his death in 963 AH / 1556 AD. Among Mir Ali Al-Harawi’s great admirers was Shah Tahmasp’s nephew, Sultan Ibrahim Mirza (947-985 AH / 1540-1577 AD). Milady), who owned several albums of calligraphy by the most important calligraphers. Later, Shah Jahan also became a major collector of this art, and it is possible that some of his Mir Ali manuscripts were in the possession of Ibrahim Mirza.
Sample Text
Axel Langer “Calligraphy painting mounted as an album page” in Explore Islamic Art Collections. Museum Without Borders, 2026. https://islamicart.museumwnf.org/database_item.php?id=object;EPM;sw;Mus21;18;ar
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Prepared by:Axel LANGER