Author
Hasan Aqa Nazari
Publication Place
Research Institute of Hawzah and University -
Subject
commercial insurance, social insurance, social jurisprudence, social justice, social security
Type
Document
Language
Undetermined
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
The Queen's University of Belfast Libraries
Library Asset ID
ISSN: 2322-2506, EISSN: 2588-4700
Record ID
cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_2e114edc471a4400a90424262cd53560
Açıklama
Social Security is one of the most extensive systems that are designed to meet people’s basic needs so that it now has about one -third of GDP in many countries and covers the entire process of people’s lives from cradle to grave. Social Security is not found in the Islamic teachings under such a title but it is seen under titles such as supporting the poor, lost, orphaned and gharimin and maintained through strategies such as zakat , khums , fay’ and anfal , charities , and endowments. In the last century a new pattern of social security emerged in the context of the intellectual and cultural foundations and Western industrialized growth which gradually stationed in Muslim countries. Since the new model was different from that of Islam, particularly in the insurance strategy, it was to provide Islamic world with an updated theory in this area. However, regardless of the few thinkers like Shahid Sadr, who fundamentally explained the Islamic approach to this phenomenon, Muslim scholars, especially scholars of jurisprudence, have not considered it in proportion to its importance and status. This paper follows the assumption that the existing legal literature especially in Imami jurisprudence is faced with a kind of reductionism regarding the importance of this issue due to lack of proper understanding of the nature of the new social security and considering social insurance the same as commercial insurance. The author of the present paper tries to explain the nature of new social security and its disadvantages and clarify the disparities between social insurance and commercial insurance. Restating the important issues and legal challenges of social security, he elucidates the need for fiqh to enter seriously into this realm and find solutions for them.
Şuna bir parçasıdır
Islām va ʻulūm-i ijtimāʻī (Online), 1391-11, Vol.4 (8), p.33-53
Kaynak
DOAJ Open Access Full Text
