Author
a number of different representatives throughout the period covered by the volume.
The first item in the volume is a letter sent from Major Ramsay
Publication Date
2 Dec 1895-31 Oct 1918 (CE, Gregorian)
Type
Document
Language
ara,eng
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Pages Count
258
Library
Qatar Digital Library
Library Asset ID
IOR/R/15/2/6
Record ID
vdc_100000000193.0x0002e5
Library Location
British Library:
India Office
The department of the British Government to which the Government of India reported between 1858 and 1947. The successor to the Court of Directors.
Records and
Private Papers
Documents collected in a private capacity.
Date
2 Dec 1895-31 Oct 1918 (CE, Gregorian)
Notes
The volume’s correspondence and other papers concern the implementation of an Order of Council in Bahrain. The principal correspondents in the file are the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
and the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
in Bahrain, each post being held by a number of different representatives throughout the period covered by the volume.
The first item in the volume is a letter sent from Major Ramsay, British Consul-General in Baghdad, to Major Percy Cox,
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
in the
Persian Gulf
The historical term used to describe the body of water between the Arabian Peninsula and Iran.
, dated 9 March 1907. The letter concerns the jurisdiction in Bahrain over American citizens based at the American Missionary, particularly in relation to births, deaths and the disposal of estates (folio 1g). This enquiry was symptomatic of raised concerns over where jurisdiction lay in relation to the increasing number of foreign nationals in Bahrain. In a letter dated 6 April 1907 the Bahrain
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, Captain Francis Prideaux, wrote to Cox, outlining the judiciary requirement he believed that he, as
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
, should have. These included the authority of a district magistrate in criminal matters, consular authority in notarial and shipping duties, and the power of vice-admiralty (folios 3-8).
Application was consequently made for an
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
in Bahrain, via Cox, in his capacity as
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
, to the Government of India, the Secretary of State for India, and the Foreign Secretary. In May 1909, John Morley, the Secretary of State for India, wrote to the Governor General of India, stating that, in light of increasing German activity in the Gulf, the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
in Bahrain was authorised to approach the ruler of Bahrain, Shaikh ‘Īsá bin ‘Alī Āl Khalīfah, with a view to him ceding responsibility for foreign nationals in his dominions to the British Government (folios 50-52). This responsibility was duly granted to the British (folios 63-64), though not, according to Captain Charles Mackenzie, then
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
in Bahrain, without some reluctance on the part of Shaikh ‘Īsá (folios 65-66).
Subsequent correspondence deals with some of the finer points of the wording of the
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
, with particular attention being paid by officials to the status of foreign nationals in Bahrain, including their registration with the Political
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
, and the legal ability to deport them if necessary. A draft copy of the
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
, dated, 1912, is included in the volume (folios 100-112). The unrest and disruption caused by the First World War in the Gulf, repeatedly delayed the introduction of the
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
. On 7 May 1917 the
Political Agent
A mid-ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Agency.
Captain Percy Loch wrote to the
Political Resident
A senior ranking political representative (equivalent to a Consul General) from the diplomatic corps of the Government of India or one of its subordinate provincial governments, in charge of a Political Residency.
, Major Arthur Trevor, suggesting that, in view of recent developments in the conflict in Europe, and the entry into the war of the United States of America, the present time might be a prudent one to implement the
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
. In his letter Loch described how Turkish withdrawal from the Gulf, the independence of Bin Saud [Ibn Sa‘ūd], and formal British relations with the Shaikh of Qatar, would impact upon the treatment of certain foreign nationals in Bahrain (folios 232-35). Trevor rejected Loch’s proposal, and in May 1918, the introduction of the
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
in Bahrain was postponed once more, until February 1919 (folio 248).
Amongst the discussions over Bahrain’s
Order in Council
A regulation issued by the sovereign of the United Kingdom on the advice of the Privy Council.
, the appointment of a judicial assistant for the Political
Agency
An office of the East India Company and, later, of the British Raj, headed by an agent.
was discussed (folios 189-94, 243-44, 249-51), as was the existing
khidmah
system of revenue collection (a ten per cent judicial fee payable to the Sheikh of Bahrain's treasury). A Statement of
khidmah
for the years 1912 to 1916 is included on folio 227.
Erişim Koşulları
Unrestricted
Düzenleme
The contents of the volume have been arranged in approximate chronological order, from the earliest items at the front of the volume, to the latest at the end.
Eski Harici Referans(lar)
Confidential Files: Political A/9 I
