Publication Date
10th or 9th century BC
Type
Document
Language
Egyptian (Ancient)
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Physical Dimensions
255 mm x 563 mm (height x width)
Library
Chester Beatty
Record ID
Pap XX
Library Location
Egyptian Papyrus collection
Date
10th or 9th century BC
Notes
Fragments of a papyrus roll containing the Book of the Dead of Patjauderetmut, dated to the 10th or 9th century BC and made in Egypt. The vignette of the deceased before Osiris or Ra has not been preserved (if indeed it ever had one). The deceased is given the title, 'god's father of Amun-Ra king of the gods, acolyte of the Amun dominan' and named Patjauderetmut, meaning 'the breath (from) the hand of Mut'. A man with the same name was the husband of Djedasetiusankh and father of Padimut, owner of a statue from Karnak in the Cairo Museum (no. 469). The text preserved includes in column 1, 'safeguarding the heart'; in column 2, 'avoiding hard labour' and 'contentment of the soul'; in column 3, 'entering and leaving the grave' and 'warding off the crocodile', and in column 4, 'descending to the boat of Ra', 'seizing a dead spirit', and a fragment of 'living (with) fresh air'.
Materyal
Papyrus (material), Ink (material)
Yazı Tipi
Hieratic script