Publication Date
1366 (Hattaha)
Type
Document
Language
Arabic
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
Yes
Physical Dimensions
307 mm x 222 mm x 79 mm (height x width x depth)
Library
Chester Beatty
Record ID
Ar 5655
Library Location
Arabic collection
Date
1366 (Hattaha)
Notes
Manual on the Arts of Horsemanship (Nihāyat al-su’l wa al-umniyya fī ta‘allum ‘amāl al-furūsiyya) by al- Aqṣarā’ī (d. 1348). First composed in Mamluk Damascus, al- Aqṣarā’ī's well-known military encyclopaedia describes the many skills required for an effective cavalry army, organised in twelve lessons. There is an extensive Arabic literature on the arts of horsemanship, and this copy (probably made in Damascus, in 1366) is one of the earliest illustrated examples known. These arts include the care and training of horses, the correct handling of weapons, and equestrian parade displays for the hippodrome, as well as cavalry formations in battle, just distribution of war booty, and treaty negotiations. Codex, ink, colours and gold on paper, 319 folios, Arabic text in naskh script, illuminated frontispiece (fol. 1r), with seven paintings (fols. 120v, 130r, 151v, 154v, 157v, 166r, faces later re-painted) and seven diagrams (fols. 109v-113), Nihāyat al-su’l wa al-umniyya fī ta‘allum ‘amāl al-furūsiyya, by Muḥammad ibn `Īsa ibn Ismā`īl al-Ḥanafī al- Aqṣarā’ī (d. 1348, Damascus), on the arts of horsemanship, text copied by `Umar ibn `Abdullāh ibn `Umar al-Shāfi’ī, later owner dedication (fol. 1r: bi-rasm al-Sulṭān al-Malik al-Ẓāhir Abū Sa`īd Jaqmaq) to Mamluk sultan Sayf al-Dīn Jaqmaq (r. 1438-1453), probably Damascus, Syria, dated 12 Jumada I 767H, 25 January 1366. (There are a further twelve detached folios in this collection.)
Materyal
Paper (material), Pigment (material), Ink (material), Gold
Nesne Adı
Codex
Müstensih ve Üretim Yeri
`Umar ibn `Abdullāh ibn `Umar al-Shāfi’ī, Damascus (probably)
Yazı Tipi
Naskh script