Misclassification risk and uncertainty quantification in deep classifiers

Title Misclassification risk and uncertainty quantification in deep classifiers
Author Şensoy, Murat, Saleki, Maryam, Julier, S., Aydoğan, Reyhan, Reid, J.
Publication Date: 2021
Publication Place - IEEE
Type Document
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library: Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 978-073814266-1
Record ID a10c90b0-a05c-4cb1-925d-d4f245c96b8d
Library Location Computer Science
Date 2021
Notes United States Department of Defense US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
Sample Text In this paper, we propose risk-calibrated evidential deep classifiers to reduce the costs associated with classification errors. We use two main approaches. The first is to develop methods to quantify the uncertainty of a classifier’s predictions and reduce the likelihood of acting on erroneous predictions. The second is a novel way to train the classifier such that erroneous classifications are biased towards less risky categories. We combine these two approaches in a principled way. While doing this, we extend evidential deep learning with pignistic probabilities, which are used to quantify uncertainty of classification predictions and model rational decision making under uncertainty.We evaluate the performance of our approach on several image classification tasks. We demonstrate that our approach allows to (i) incorporate misclassification cost while training deep classifiers, (ii) accurately quantify the uncertainty of classification predictions, and (iii) simultaneously learn how to make classification decisions to minimize expected cost of classification errors.
DOI 10.1109/WACV48630.2021.00253
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Misclassification risk and uncertainty quantification in deep classifiers

Author Şensoy, Murat, Saleki, Maryam, Julier, S., Aydoğan, Reyhan, Reid, J.
Publication Date 2021
Publication Place - IEEE
Type Document
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 978-073814266-1
Record ID a10c90b0-a05c-4cb1-925d-d4f245c96b8d
Library Location Computer Science
Date 2021
Notes United States Department of Defense US Army Research Laboratory (ARL)
Sample Text In this paper, we propose risk-calibrated evidential deep classifiers to reduce the costs associated with classification errors. We use two main approaches. The first is to develop methods to quantify the uncertainty of a classifier’s predictions and reduce the likelihood of acting on erroneous predictions. The second is a novel way to train the classifier such that erroneous classifications are biased towards less risky categories. We combine these two approaches in a principled way. While doing this, we extend evidential deep learning with pignistic probabilities, which are used to quantify uncertainty of classification predictions and model rational decision making under uncertainty.We evaluate the performance of our approach on several image classification tasks. We demonstrate that our approach allows to (i) incorporate misclassification cost while training deep classifiers, (ii) accurately quantify the uncertainty of classification predictions, and (iii) simultaneously learn how to make classification decisions to minimize expected cost of classification errors.
DOI 10.1109/WACV48630.2021.00253
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