نویسنده
Unknown
تاریخ انتشار
1300
محل انتشار
Spain (made) Toledo (city) (made, probably) -
موضوع
Woodwork Architecture
نوع
دیگر
زبان
نامشخص
دیجیتال
بله
نسخه خطی
خیر
ابعاد فیزیکی
Height: 28.5cm, Width: 287cm, Thickness: 6cm
کتابخانه
Victoria and Albert Museum
شناسه دارایی کتابخانه
W.30-1982
شماره ثبت
W.30-1982
محل کتابخانه
Middle East Section
تاریخ
1300
یادداشتها
The following excerpt is from Mariam Rosser-Owen, Islamic Arts from Spain (V&A Publication, 2010), p. 81: Toledo had been absorbed into Castile in 1085, and had therefore had a Mudejar community for about 150 years by Alfonsoâs time, but during the early thirteenth century, new Islamic style began to be imported from the Almohade territory which Castile was then conquering. This was a great century for Toledan Mudejar. Arabic inscriptions were characteristic of the Mudejar architecture of Toledo, but apart from these painted instances they tended to be written in the Kufic script, since the use of cursive writing in inscriptions only evolved in Islamic lands in the twelfth century, after Toledo was conquered by Castile. Toledoâs craftsmen were therefore isolated from this new development in the Islamic world, and the continued use of Kufic in Toledo comes to seem rather archaic. The inscriptions continue to be legible, indicating that Arabic-speakers were involved in their creation. Kufic inscriptions were frequently painted or carved on to wooden friezes, which ran below ceilings and usually contained a standard vocabulary of Arabic wishes for well-being.
Malzemeler ve teknikler
Carved pine wood, covered with gesso and painted Pine Carving
Fiziksel açıklama
Long rectangular panel made of carved pine wood, decorated with a horizontal composition of a single, repeated Arabic inscription written in the Kufic script; the tops of the letters are decorated with foliated scrolls. A thin geometric band runs along the top of the panel, which is which is painted in black. Traces of black and red pigments remain.