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Pen box (qalamdan)

العنوان	Pen box (qalamdan)
المؤلف	Unknown
تاريخ النشر:	1860
مكان النشر	Iran (made) -
الموضوع	Woodwork
النوع	أخرى
اللغة	غير محدد
رقمي	نعم
مخطوط	لا
الأبعاد الفيزيائية	Length: 20.5 cm, Width: 3.8 cm, Height: 3.7 cm
المكتبة:	Victoria and Albert Museum
معرف أصل المكتبة	924:1-1869
رقم السجل	924:1-1869
موقع المكتبة	Middle East Section
التاريخ	1860
ملاحظات	The primary function of a pen box (qalamdan) was as a writing implement - made of papier mache, wood or other materials, including precious metals â intended to hold a number of tools associated with the art and act of writing, including reed pens, an inkwell, liqah (a cotton wool substance used to absorb excess ink), a penknife, a qatâzan (a flat resting board made of horn), a whetstone, a small spoon, and a pair of scissors. These accessories were considered essential elements for a scribe. The box that kept these elements was deemed, by association, as important as the person who handled its contents, with the quality of the boxâs decoration directly reflecting the status of the scribe or patron. Pen boxes were carried by penmen of all ranks, often tucked into the shawls tied around their waists, symbolising a badge of their trade. So esteemed was the pen box that even Shahs commissioned them; these rare examples are confirmed by their inscriptions. The earliest specimens of this type date from the reign of Shah Sulayman Safavi (1664-95), but later Qajar examples commissioned by members of high bureaucracy also exist throughout the nineteenth century.
Malzemeler ve teknikler	Carved and varnished pearwood
Parçalar	Pen Case, Pen Case Part
Fiziksel açıklama	Oblong shaped pen box with rounded edges, carved on all sides in low relief with floral sprays and small birds against a finely dotted background. The case slides open from one side.
Üslup	Qajar

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Victoria and Albert Museum

Pen box (qalamdan)

المؤلف Unknown

تاريخ النشر 1860

مكان النشر Iran (made) -

الموضوع Woodwork

النوع أخرى

اللغة غير محدد

رقمي نعم

مخطوط لا

الأبعاد الفيزيائية Length: 20.5 cm, Width: 3.8 cm, Height: 3.7 cm

المكتبة Victoria and Albert Museum

معرف أصل المكتبة 924:1-1869

رقم السجل 924:1-1869

موقع المكتبة Middle East Section

التاريخ 1860

ملاحظات The primary function of a pen box (qalamdan) was as a writing implement - made of papier mache, wood or other materials, including precious metals â intended to hold a number of tools associated with the art and act of writing, including reed pens, an inkwell, liqah (a cotton wool substance used to absorb excess ink), a penknife, a qatâzan (a flat resting board made of horn), a whetstone, a small spoon, and a pair of scissors. These accessories were considered essential elements for a scribe. The box that kept these elements was deemed, by association, as important as the person who handled its contents, with the quality of the boxâs decoration directly reflecting the status of the scribe or patron. Pen boxes were carried by penmen of all ranks, often tucked into the shawls tied around their waists, symbolising a badge of their trade. So esteemed was the pen box that even Shahs commissioned them; these rare examples are confirmed by their inscriptions. The earliest specimens of this type date from the reign of Shah Sulayman Safavi (1664-95), but later Qajar examples commissioned by members of high bureaucracy also exist throughout the nineteenth century.

Malzemeler ve teknikler Carved and varnished pearwood

Parçalar Pen Case, Pen Case Part

Fiziksel açıklama Oblong shaped pen box with rounded edges, carved on all sides in low relief with floral sprays and small birds against a finely dotted background. The case slides open from one side.

Üslup Qajar