المؤلف
Unknown
تاريخ النشر
1175
مكان النشر
Central Asia (made) China (made) -
الموضوع
Birds
النوع
أخرى
اللغة
غير محدد
رقمي
نعم
مخطوط
لا
الأبعاد الفيزيائية
Width: 57.7cm, Length: 228.5cm
المكتبة
Victoria and Albert Museum
معرف أصل المكتبة
T.114-1998
رقم السجل
T.114-1998
موقع المكتبة
Middle East Section
التاريخ
1175
ملاحظات
This textile was originally a superb quality silk, dating from the late 12th century. Although now very degraded, the pattern of elongated ogees with paired birds is part of a beautifully designed and executed pattern. There is some evidence that the gut or membrane strips were originally gilded, which would have produced a very high quality and showy textile. It is difficult to pinpoint the country of origin for this type of textile, as at this time the favoured designs were very similar over a large area, covering China in the east and Europe in the west. However, the animal substrate strips suggest a Chinese or Central Asian origin.
Malzemeler ve teknikler
Brocaded silk with animal substrate strips. Tests 02/12/98: EDXRF (Energy Dispersant X-Ray Fluorescence) was used to determine the coating of the animal substrate woven into the textile. Test ONE was carried out in an area fairly near to the worst edge (for ease of handling). The results showed Lead, Tin and Iron to be present. Test TWO was carried out in a different area (still fairly close to Test ONE). This was carried out mainly to determine whether any gold was present. The result was the same as the first test. A test was carried out on the backboard, tissue and nylon net which has supported the textile in the previous two tests to determine whether there were any contaminants coming from these. Iron was present in these but not enough to rule out some Iron being present in the textile. Further tests could be carried out to determine whether there are any traces of gold elsewhere but as the textile is fairly uniformly degraded it is probably unlikely that anything else would show up. Lead with tin present is fairly normal but whether the tin was a coating on the lead this could not be determined. Silk (Textile) Animal Material Brocaded
Fiziksel açıklama
Full loom width of compound woven silk brocaded with supplementary wefts depicting a very large repeat design of confronting birds, probably eagles or perhaps parrots, within elongated ogivals (74.5 cm high - probably eagles), gut or membrane strips most likely originally gilded. Conservation Condition Report, by Anne Amos, 26.1.98: Full loom width of woven fabric. The whole textile is generally very degraded; the whole being very tendered and limp as if it has been washed many times. It is possible that originally the 'Brocaced' lamella's were gilded although none of this appears to remain any longer. Some evidence of oxidised gilding does however appear on the floats that have been covered by the weave. There is much staining present. Areas of the textile have had fabric stitched over them at some point, this is no longer present but stitches remain and the textile appears slightly cleaner in those areas.
Üslup
Mongol