المؤلف
Deniz, Derya, Sutley, E. J., van de Lindt, J. W., Peacock, W. G., Rosenheim, N., Gu, D., Mitrani-Reiser, J., Dillard, M., Koliou, M., Hamideh, S.
تاريخ النشر
2019-05-26
مكان النشر
-
Seoul National University
النوع
belge
اللغة
الإنجليزية
رقمي
نعم
مخطوط
لا
المكتبة
جامعة اوزيجين
معرف أصل المكتبة
2-s2.0-85126501440
رقم السجل
d2e06eac-d320-49a3-97e0-93e591dfed52
موقع المكتبة
Civil Engineering
التاريخ
2019-05-26
نص عينة
In order to better understand community resilience following a disaster, a multidisciplinary research team from the Center of Excellence (CoE) for Risk-Based Community Resilience Planning and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) jointly conducted a series of longitudinal field studies in the U.S. city of Lumberton, North Carolina following major flooding from Hurricane Matthew (2016). Damage surveys on structures and interviews with households were conducted during the first field study to explore physical, economic, and social impacts of major riverine flooding on this small, tri-racial community. This paper is focused on damage to housing and subsequent household dislocation. Empirical damage fragilities were developed for residential buildings using a comprehensive set of engineering damage inspection data collected by the team. Multi-variate models were developed to assess the consequences of physical damage to housing units for household dislocation, including socio-demographic factors. The goal was not to develop the definitive model of household dislocation, but rather to show how engineering and social science data can be combined to better understand the broader social impacts of disasters - in this case, household dislocation. This study may help inform assessments of flood damage and dislocation patterns for other U.S. communities as a function of construction, social, and economic makeup.
