Author
Mürteza Badr
Publication Place
Presidency of Religious Affairs -
Presidency of Religious Affairs
Subject
Diyanet scientific journal, 2020-12, Vol.56 (4), p.1303-1348
Type
Book
Language
ara,tur
Digital
Yes
Manuscript
No
Library
Leitir Library
Library Asset ID
ISSN: 1300-8498, DOI: 10.61304/did.826757
Record ID
cdi_doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_6a627be9581745f7aba84c4c04ae2cd2
Library Location
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
Notes
Adequate research has not been conducted on the early history of fiqh, when both its subject and issues matured. The role of Abu Hanifa in the emergence of the science of fiqh and the development of its method is a fact acknowledged by his supporters and opponents. For this reason, the issues of fiqh, which were detailed for the first time in the scientific circle led by Abu Hanifa in the city of Kufa in Iraq, provide very valuable data that will shed light on the early history of fiqh. Today, we have a very valuable work that we can call the records of this circle: Muhammad b. Kitâbü'l-Asl written by Hasan al-Şeybânî. In this study, which aims to analyze the Fasting Section of this work, the criticisms of this intellectual heritage put forward by Abu Hanifa are first emphasized. Then, the elaboration (tafri') of the 219 issues in the Fasting Section was discussed as an analysis of the method of fiqh. As a result of the study, it was concluded that two concept pairs played a very critical role in Abu Hanifa's fiqh method: Usûl-furû' and qiyas-istihsan. In addition, it has been concluded that the hypothetical fiqh method of generating virtual questions in order to understand the logic behind the fiqh questions is a basic method of fiqh. As a result, the claim that Abu Hanifa played a leading role in all these processes and that, as Shafii said, Abu Hanifa was the founding father of the science of fiqh, has been confirmed by this study.
Detaylı Başlık
USÛL-FÜRÛ‘: EBÛ HANÎFE VE FIKHIN YÖNTEMİ
