الأوبئة في التراث الطبي العربي والإسلامي

Name: الأوبئة في التراث الطبي العربي والإسلامي
Author: زكور, محمد ياسر

İsim	الأوبئة في التراث الطبي العربي والإسلامي
Yazar	زكور, محمد ياسر
Tür	Kitap
Dil	Arapça
Dijital	Evet
Yazma	Hayır
Kütüphane:	Danimarka Kraliyet Kütüphanesi
Demirbaş Numarası	ISSN: 1026-9576, EISSN: 2959-9830, DOI: 10.34120/ajh.v39i.2923
Kayıt Numarası	cdi_crossref_primary_10_34120_ajh_v39i_2923
Lokasyon	EBSCOhost Humanities International Complete
Notlar	يركز البحث على حقبة من الزمن تتمثّل في العصور الإسلاميّة المزدهرة، التي امتدّت إلى أكثرمن ألف عام، ابتداء من البعثة النبويّة الكريمة، وانتهاءً بالعهد العثماني، وكانت العلوم في تلك الحقبة من الزمن مزدهرة، بينما غيرها من البلدان التي لم تنل حظّاً من وصول الحضارة العربيّة الإسلاميّة إليها، فكانت تعيش في خضمّ الجهل والبعد عن كلّ حضارة إنسانيّة. كانت نظرة الشريعة للكوارث الطبيعيّة والأوبئة على أنّها تمثّل عقوبات إلهيّة لبني البشر، من جرّاء ما اقترفته أيديهم من معاصيٍ وذنوب، إضافة إلى أنّها شهادة ورحمة للمؤمنين. ولقد اهتمّ علماء العرب والمسلمين بالدراسة والتأليف في الكوارث الطبيعيّة والأوبئة والأمراض المعْدِيَةِ، ولاسيّما الأطبّاء منهم، وتركوا لنا تراثاً ضخماً يستحقّ كلّ تقدير. وسوف أتطرّق في هذا البحث إلى أمرين؛ الأوّل في أسباب الأوبئة، والتي كانت تحدّد بالسماويّة، والأرضيّة، وسنتحدّث عن تطوّر المفاهيم العلميّة لتلك الأسباب، وبداية الحديث عن الجراثيم. والثاني في العلاج والاحتراز؛ وسأذكر فيه ما ورد عن أساطين الطبّ في ظل الحضارة العربيّة والإسلاميّة من العلاجات المختلفة التي كانت في زمنهم، وكذلك الاحتراز وسبل الوقاية من الإصابة بها، ولعلّ الكثير منها مازال هو المتّبع في عصرنا الحديث. التوصيات: الاستفادة من السبل التي كانت متّبعة في الحضارة العربيّة الإسلاميّة، وتطويرها بمقتضى العصر الحديث بما يتلاءم مع تطوّر التقنيات الحديثة في جميع مجالات الحياة؛ الطبّيّة والإعلاميّة والبيئيّة والنقل وغير ذلك. The research will be focused on an era of time represented in the flourishing Islamic eras, which spanned more than a thousand years, starting with the noble prophetic mission, and ending with the Ottoman era, during that time science was flourishing, while other countries that were not fortunate to arrive The Arab-Islamic civilization was living in the midst of ignorance and distance from every human civilization.Sharia’s view of natural disasters and epidemics was that they represented divine punishments for human beings, for sins committed by their hands, in addition to the testimony and mercy of the believers.Arab and Muslim scholars have paid attention to studying and writing in natural disasters, epidemics and infectious diseases, especially physicians, and they left us a huge heritage that deserves all appreciation.In this paper, I will address two things; the first is causes of epidemics, which were determined by the atmosphere, the earthly, and we will talk about the development of scientific concepts of these reasons, and the beginning of talking about germs.The second in treatment and precaution; And I will mention in it what was reported about the medical masters under the Arab and Islamic civilization of the various treatments that were in their time, as well as precaution and ways to prevent infection, which many of them are still the norm in our modern era. The research will be focused on an era of time represented in the flourishing Islamic eras, which spanned more than a thousand years, starting with the noble prophetic mission, and ending with the Ottoman era, during that time science was flourishing, while other countries that were not fortunate to arrive The Arab-Islamic civilization was living in the midst of ignorance and distance from every human civilization.Sharia’s view of natural disasters and epidemics was that they represented divine punishments for human beings, for sins committed by their hands, in addition to the testimony and mercy of the believers.Arab and Muslim scholars have paid attention to studying and writing in natural disasters, epidemics and infectious diseases, especially physicians, and they left us a huge heritage that deserves all appreciation.In this paper, I will address two things; the first is causes of epidemics, which were determined by the atmosphere, the earthly, and we will talk about the development of scientific concepts of these reasons, and the beginning of talking about germs.The second in treatment and precaution; And I will mention in it what was reported about the medical masters under the Arab and Islamic civilization of the various treatments that were in their time, as well as precaution and ways to prevent infection, which many of them are still the norm in our modern era.
Görüntüle	al-Majallah al-ʻArabīyah lil-ʻulūm al-insānīyah, 2021-01, Vol.39, p.279-301

Kaynağa git Danimarka Kraliyet Kütüphanesi Royal Danish Library

Aramaya Dön

Danimarka Kraliyet Kütüphanesi

Kaynağa git

الأوبئة في التراث الطبي العربي والإسلامي

Yazar زكور, محمد ياسر

Tür Kitap

Dil Arapça

Dijital Evet

Yazma Hayır

Kütüphane Danimarka Kraliyet Kütüphanesi

Demirbaş Numarası ISSN: 1026-9576, EISSN: 2959-9830, DOI: 10.34120/ajh.v39i.2923

Kayıt Numarası cdi_crossref_primary_10_34120_ajh_v39i_2923

Lokasyon EBSCOhost Humanities International Complete

Notlar يركز البحث على حقبة من الزمن تتمثّل في العصور الإسلاميّة المزدهرة، التي امتدّت إلى أكثرمن ألف عام، ابتداء من البعثة النبويّة الكريمة، وانتهاءً بالعهد العثماني، وكانت العلوم في تلك الحقبة من الزمن مزدهرة، بينما غيرها من البلدان التي لم تنل حظّاً من وصول الحضارة العربيّة الإسلاميّة إليها، فكانت تعيش في خضمّ الجهل والبعد عن كلّ حضارة إنسانيّة. كانت نظرة الشريعة للكوارث الطبيعيّة والأوبئة على أنّها تمثّل عقوبات إلهيّة لبني البشر، من جرّاء ما اقترفته أيديهم من معاصيٍ وذنوب، إضافة إلى أنّها شهادة ورحمة للمؤمنين. ولقد اهتمّ علماء العرب والمسلمين بالدراسة والتأليف في الكوارث الطبيعيّة والأوبئة والأمراض المعْدِيَةِ، ولاسيّما الأطبّاء منهم، وتركوا لنا تراثاً ضخماً يستحقّ كلّ تقدير. وسوف أتطرّق في هذا البحث إلى أمرين؛ الأوّل في أسباب الأوبئة، والتي كانت تحدّد بالسماويّة، والأرضيّة، وسنتحدّث عن تطوّر المفاهيم العلميّة لتلك الأسباب، وبداية الحديث عن الجراثيم. والثاني في العلاج والاحتراز؛ وسأذكر فيه ما ورد عن أساطين الطبّ في ظل الحضارة العربيّة والإسلاميّة من العلاجات المختلفة التي كانت في زمنهم، وكذلك الاحتراز وسبل الوقاية من الإصابة بها، ولعلّ الكثير منها مازال هو المتّبع في عصرنا الحديث. التوصيات: الاستفادة من السبل التي كانت متّبعة في الحضارة العربيّة الإسلاميّة، وتطويرها بمقتضى العصر الحديث بما يتلاءم مع تطوّر التقنيات الحديثة في جميع مجالات الحياة؛ الطبّيّة والإعلاميّة والبيئيّة والنقل وغير ذلك. The research will be focused on an era of time represented in the flourishing Islamic eras, which spanned more than a thousand years, starting with the noble prophetic mission, and ending with the Ottoman era, during that time science was flourishing, while other countries that were not fortunate to arrive The Arab-Islamic civilization was living in the midst of ignorance and distance from every human civilization.Sharia’s view of natural disasters and epidemics was that they represented divine punishments for human beings, for sins committed by their hands, in addition to the testimony and mercy of the believers.Arab and Muslim scholars have paid attention to studying and writing in natural disasters, epidemics and infectious diseases, especially physicians, and they left us a huge heritage that deserves all appreciation.In this paper, I will address two things; the first is causes of epidemics, which were determined by the atmosphere, the earthly, and we will talk about the development of scientific concepts of these reasons, and the beginning of talking about germs.The second in treatment and precaution; And I will mention in it what was reported about the medical masters under the Arab and Islamic civilization of the various treatments that were in their time, as well as precaution and ways to prevent infection, which many of them are still the norm in our modern era. The research will be focused on an era of time represented in the flourishing Islamic eras, which spanned more than a thousand years, starting with the noble prophetic mission, and ending with the Ottoman era, during that time science was flourishing, while other countries that were not fortunate to arrive The Arab-Islamic civilization was living in the midst of ignorance and distance from every human civilization.Sharia’s view of natural disasters and epidemics was that they represented divine punishments for human beings, for sins committed by their hands, in addition to the testimony and mercy of the believers.Arab and Muslim scholars have paid attention to studying and writing in natural disasters, epidemics and infectious diseases, especially physicians, and they left us a huge heritage that deserves all appreciation.In this paper, I will address two things; the first is causes of epidemics, which were determined by the atmosphere, the earthly, and we will talk about the development of scientific concepts of these reasons, and the beginning of talking about germs.The second in treatment and precaution; And I will mention in it what was reported about the medical masters under the Arab and Islamic civilization of the various treatments that were in their time, as well as precaution and ways to prevent infection, which many of them are still the norm in our modern era.

Görüntüle al-Majallah al-ʻArabīyah lil-ʻulūm al-insānīyah, 2021-01, Vol.39, p.279-301