[DE-SBB] Sprenger 1714 — Dīwān-e-Saudā — دیوان سودا

Name: [DE-SBB] Sprenger 1714 — Dīwān-e-Saudā — دیوان سودا
Author: Saudā, Mīrzā Muhammad Rafīʿ

İsim	[DE-SBB] Sprenger 1714 — Dīwān-e-Saudā — دیوان سودا
Yazar	Saudā, Mīrzā Muhammad Rafīʿ
Basım Yeri	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz - Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz
Konu	literature
Tür	Kitap
Dil	Urduca
Dijital	Evet
Yazma	Evet
Sayfa Sayısı	207
Fiziksel Boyutlar	21,0 x 35,0 cm
Kütüphane:	Kalamos
Demirbaş Numarası	Sprenger 1714
Kayıt Numarası	DE1Book_manuscript_00014025
Lokasyon	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz
Notlar	Black leather binding,faded floral design on the covers, badly damaged, worm-eaten — Black leather binding,faded floral design on the covers, badly damaged, worm-eaten — rubrics in red,bold — illuminated — black, red — Arabic script → Nastaʽlīq — paper — Mirzā Muḥammad Rafīʿ, poetically surnamed Saudā, is universally considered to be the greatest of Urdū poets. Saudā’s ancestors, soldiers by profession, left their native home (Kābul) and settled as merchants in Delhi, where Saudā was born in 1125 A. H./1713 A. D. He received a liberal education as a pupil of Sulaimān Qulī Ḵẖān Widād, Shāh Ḥātīm and Sirāj-ud-Dīn ʿAlī Ḵẖān Ārzū, noted Urdū and Persian poets. Saudā’s poems became extremely popular at an early age and Emperor Shāh ʿĀlam, himself a poet, employed him to correct his own compositions. Unfortunately, Saudā’s bad temper and sharp tongue caused a serious quarrel with his royal patron, in consequence of which Saudā had to bear many financial difficulties. At the age of 60, he left Delhi to join the court of Nawāb Bangash Ḵẖān of Farruḵẖābād and finally settled at Lucknow in 1185 A. H. and obtained Service under Nawāb Shujaʿ-ud-Daulah. On the death of the Nawāb (1775 A. D.), his son and successor, Nawāb Āṣaf-ud-Daulah granted him an annual stipend of Hs. 6,000 and conferred on him the title of ملک الشعرا or poet laureate. Saudā died at Lucknow at the age of 70 in 1195 A. H./1780 A. D. and was buried in that city. Saudā was well versed in all kinds of poetical compositions, but chiefly excelled in satires. He is said to have been the originator of this form of poetry in Urdū and he still stands unsurpassed. The present Dīwān of Saudā, which is an abridgment, contains all kinds of poetical compositions. G̲h̲azals, arranged in alphabetical order, Rubāʿīyāt, satires and enigmas, etc. (foll, 1-133), praises of the Great Mosque of Delhi (foll, 134-b-137a), the Persian Dīwān of Saudā consisting of G̲h̲azals from his early period (foll, 137b-158), Urdū Muḵẖammasāt, Tarjīʿ-band and a satire on Mirzā Ẓāḥik, father of the famous poet Mīr Ḥasan (foll, 159b-207) can be found in this Ms. On the fly-leaf of the Dīwān we find the following note in Persian written in а different hand: سودا مرزا محمد رفیع اصلش از کابل مولدش دھلی بلکھنو رفته از مقربان نواب آصف الدولہ بہادر بودہ (گلشن) تاریخ وفات او سودا کجا و آن سخن دلفریب او گفته اند یعنی ۱۱۹۵ سنه ه ( مصحفی)
Sınıf numarası	Sprenger 1714
Koleksiyon	Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz
Editör	Datenübernahme SBB/Ahmed
Lisans	CC0 1.0
Çoğaltma	Mikrofiche black/white, Fiches 8
Düzenleme durumu	First input complete
Katalog	VOHD 25, 32

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[DE-SBB] Sprenger 1714 — Dīwān-e-Saudā — دیوان سودا

Yazar Saudā, Mīrzā Muhammad Rafīʿ

Basım Yeri Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz - Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz

Konu literature

Tür Kitap

Dil Urduca

Dijital Evet

Yazma Evet

Sayfa Sayısı 207

Fiziksel Boyutlar 21,0 x 35,0 cm

Kütüphane Kalamos

Demirbaş Numarası Sprenger 1714

Kayıt Numarası DE1Book_manuscript_00014025

Lokasyon Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz

Notlar Black leather binding,faded floral design on the covers, badly damaged, worm-eaten — Black leather binding,faded floral design on the covers, badly damaged, worm-eaten — rubrics in red,bold — illuminated — black, red — Arabic script → Nastaʽlīq — paper — Mirzā Muḥammad Rafīʿ, poetically surnamed Saudā, is universally considered to be the greatest of Urdū poets. Saudā’s ancestors, soldiers by profession, left their native home (Kābul) and settled as merchants in Delhi, where Saudā was born in 1125 A. H./1713 A. D. He received a liberal education as a pupil of Sulaimān Qulī Ḵẖān Widād, Shāh Ḥātīm and Sirāj-ud-Dīn ʿAlī Ḵẖān Ārzū, noted Urdū and Persian poets. Saudā’s poems became extremely popular at an early age and Emperor Shāh ʿĀlam, himself a poet, employed him to correct his own compositions. Unfortunately, Saudā’s bad temper and sharp tongue caused a serious quarrel with his royal patron, in consequence of which Saudā had to bear many financial difficulties. At the age of 60, he left Delhi to join the court of Nawāb Bangash Ḵẖān of Farruḵẖābād and finally settled at Lucknow in 1185 A. H. and obtained Service under Nawāb Shujaʿ-ud-Daulah. On the death of the Nawāb (1775 A. D.), his son and successor, Nawāb Āṣaf-ud-Daulah granted him an annual stipend of Hs. 6,000 and conferred on him the title of ملک الشعرا or poet laureate. Saudā died at Lucknow at the age of 70 in 1195 A. H./1780 A. D. and was buried in that city. Saudā was well versed in all kinds of poetical compositions, but chiefly excelled in satires. He is said to have been the originator of this form of poetry in Urdū and he still stands unsurpassed. The present Dīwān of Saudā, which is an abridgment, contains all kinds of poetical compositions. G̲h̲azals, arranged in alphabetical order, Rubāʿīyāt, satires and enigmas, etc. (foll, 1-133), praises of the Great Mosque of Delhi (foll, 134-b-137a), the Persian Dīwān of Saudā consisting of G̲h̲azals from his early period (foll, 137b-158), Urdū Muḵẖammasāt, Tarjīʿ-band and a satire on Mirzā Ẓāḥik, father of the famous poet Mīr Ḥasan (foll, 159b-207) can be found in this Ms. On the fly-leaf of the Dīwān we find the following note in Persian written in а different hand: سودا مرزا محمد رفیع اصلش از کابل مولدش دھلی بلکھنو رفته از مقربان نواب آصف الدولہ بہادر بودہ (گلشن) تاریخ وفات او سودا کجا و آن سخن دلفریب او گفته اند یعنی ۱۱۹۵ سنه ه ( مصحفی)

Sınıf numarası Sprenger 1714

Koleksiyon Staatsbibliothek zu Berlin - Preußischer Kulturbesitz

Editör Datenübernahme SBB/Ahmed

Lisans CC0 1.0

Çoğaltma Mikrofiche black/white, Fiches 8

Düzenleme durumu First input complete

Katalog VOHD 25, 32