المؤلف
Unknown
تاريخ النشر
1550
مكان النشر
Iznik (made) -
الموضوع
Grapes
النوع
أخرى
اللغة
غير محدد
رقمي
نعم
مخطوط
لا
الأبعاد الفيزيائية
Diameter: 39.1cm
المكتبة
Victoria and Albert Museum
معرف أصل المكتبة
716-1902
رقم السجل
716-1902
موقع المكتبة
Middle East Section
التاريخ
1550
ملاحظات
The shapes of vessels made in Iznik, north-west Anatolia, were derived from sources as varied as metalwork, leatherwork and Chinese ceramics. This âgrape dishâ was inspired by fashionable Chinese blue-and-white wares. The Ottoman court renewed its patronage of Iznik ceramics during the construction of the Süleymaniye mosque in Istanbul in 1550 to 1557. The first Iznik tiles were produced, and potters added a bright red to the range of colours painted under the glaze. This was achieved with a slip made from a special clay. In the following decades, tiles of high quality were decorated in red, green and tones of blue on a white ground. Dishes, bottles and other vessels had similar decoration on white or coloured grounds.
Tarihsel bağlam
The first stage in the emergence of Iznik occurred in the reign of Sultan Mehmed II (1451-81). Once created, the Iznik fritware industry seems to have taken on a life of its own, reacting to ups and downs in court demand by producing wares for wider market. Over the eighty years following Mehmed II's death in 1481, the range of shapes increased, and new decorative schemes were adopted, including some from Chinese sources such as this dish. The popularity of blue-and-white porcelain meant that by the fifteenth century the technique of painting under the glaze was frequently used in imitating the Chinese wares. When it was applied to a fritware body, the result could be a passable pastiche of a Ming original, as in the case of Iznik 'grape' dishes of the early sixteenth century, of which this is an example.
Malzemeler ve teknikler
Fritware, underglaze painted in cobalt blue, glazed Fritware Glazing Painting
Fiziksel açıklama
Dish, painted under the glaze in blue and white in imitation of Chinese bunch-of-grapes motifs.
Üslup
Iznik Ottoman