تاریخ انتشار
1850
محل انتشار
Iran (made) -
موضوع
Lacquerware
نوع
دیگر
زبان
نامشخص
دیجیتال
بله
نسخه خطی
خیر
ابعاد فیزیکی
Length: 28.5 cm, Width: 4.6 cm
کتابخانه
Victoria and Albert Museum
شناسه دارایی کتابخانه
762:1-1876
شماره ثبت
762:1-1876
محل کتابخانه
Middle East Section
تاریخ
1850
یادداشتها
The primary function of a pen box (qalamdan) was as a writing implement - made of papier mache, wood or other materials, including precious metals â intended to hold a number of tools associated with the art and act of writing, including reed pens, an inkwell, liqah (a cotton wool substance used to absorb excess ink), a penknife, a qatâzan (a flat resting board made of horn), a whetstone, a small spoon, and a pair of scissors. These accessories were considered essential elements for a scribe. The box that kept these elements was deemed, by association, as important as the person who handled its contents, with the quality of the boxâs decoration directly reflecting the status of the scribe or patron. Pen boxes were carried by penmen of all ranks, often tucked into the shawls tied around their waists, symbolising a badge of their trade. So esteemed was the pen box that even Shahs commissioned them; these rare examples are confirmed by their inscriptions. The earliest specimens of this type date from the reign of Shah Sulayman Safavi (1664-95), but later Qajar examples commissioned by members of high bureaucracy also exist throughout the nineteenth century.
Malzemeler ve teknikler
Pasteboard, paint, gold, and varnish
Parçalar
Pen Case, Pen Case Part
Fiziksel açıklama
Oblong shaped pen box depicting a young Qajar prince on horseback accompanied by cavalier and attendants as he approaches three bathing women in a landscape. Along the sides are cavalier amidst a rolling landscape.