Basım Tarihi
1000
Basım Yeri
Egypt (made) Sicily (made) -
Konu
Woodwork Furniture Africa
Tür
Diğer
Dil
Belirlenmemiş dil
Dijital
Evet
Yazma
Hayır
Fiziksel Boyutlar
Length: 7.9cm, Height: 4.3cm
Kütüphane
Victoria and Albert Museum
Demirbaş Numarası
W.16-1917
Kayıt Numarası
W.16-1917
Lokasyon
Middle East Section
Tarih
1000
Notlar
The motif of a stronger animal attacking a weaker one has been a symbol of power in the Middle East since pre Islamic times, and may have symbolised the rulerâs or ownerâs ability to overcome his enemies. Such imagery is often associated with objects produced during the Fatimid period in north Africa and Sicily (969-1171), and can be seen on rock crystal ewers from this period. The Fatimidâs witnessed a great flourishing of wood carving, with surviving pieces associated with architecture, being friezes, door panels and surface panels and beams, many of which are currently preserved in situ within Coptic churches, mosques and secular buildings in Cairo. While surviving pieces of Islamic woodwork date back to the seventh century, Fatimid examples demonstrate a complex and wide iconographic repertoire of designs, motifs, and figures, building upon previous Abbasid, Coptic and Tulunid styles while exploiting foliated intersections, overlapping fields, and interlace patterns. The rich and layered carvings created by Fatimid wood carvers warranted considerable appreciation, causing pieces to be salvaged and re-utilised in later Ayyubid and Mamluk construction. Today, much Fatimid woodwork survives within the construct of later buildings or furnishings. Despite wood having existing in abundance in Egypt, much wood during the Fatimid period was believed to have been imported. While the Fatimids supposedly controlled the exploitation of acacia in Upper Egypt, Fatimid woodwork exists in a variety of woods including pine, acacia, cypress, ebony and teak, these reflecting both indigenous as well as imported species. The cost of both importing the wood along with the fine craftsmanship employed, suggests that these panels were a part of a luxury market. This particular panel would have fit into a larger composition, most probably surrounded by other carved pieces. This is suggested by the perforated edge outlining the fragment, which would have slid into a supporting frame or structure. This panel was most likely used to decorate a door of a cabinet or small object.
Malzemeler ve teknikler
Carved wood
Fiziksel açıklama
Rectangular shaped fragment, carved in a horizontal composition of an animal (perhaps a jackal) turning its head to look backwards at another animal (a bird of prey) attacking it from above. The scene is set within a rectangular frame, with the upper portion missing.