Ijazah (diploma)

İsim	Ijazah (diploma)
Basım Tarihi:	1791
Konu	Arabic script calligraphy, Calligraphy, Arabic, Illuminated Islamic manuscripts, Islamic calligraphy, Islamic manuscripts, Manuscripts, Arabic--Washington (D.C.), Naskh, Thuluth, Turkey
Tür	Belge
Dil	Arapça
Dijital	Evet
Yazma	Evet
Kütüphane:	Harvard Kütüphanesi
Demirbaş Numarası	LCCN: 2019714485
Kayıt Numarası	TN_cdi_loca_primary_2019714485
Lokasyon	ONLINE ACCESS
Tarih	1791
Notlar	An "ijazah", or diploma of competency in Arabic calligraphy, was written by 'Ali Ra'if Efendi in 1206/1791. Dimensions of Sheet: 28 (w) x 21 (h) cm For further information on ijazah practices, see F. Déroche, "Maîtres et disciples: la transmision de la culture calligraphique dans le monde musulman," Revue du Monde Musulman et de la Méditerranée 75-6 (1996): 81-90 and U. Derman, "Turk yazi san'atinda icazetnameler ve teklid yazilar," VII. Turk Tarih Kongresi (Ankara, 1973): 716-28. In the two lowermost panels appear the signed approvals of two master calligraphers, Mustafa al-Halimi and Husayn Hamid (Selim 1979, 173), dated 1206/1791. Each section of writing appears on a separate piece of differently colored paper, illuminated with gold and dimpled with a stylus for reflection. Secret charity quenches the wrath of the Lord. / The best of you is the best for his family. / The best of the followers is Uways. The official function of the ijazah consists in giving a student the authority to sign his own calligraphic works with expressions such as katabahu (written by) and hararahu (composed by), thus allowing him to become independent and take on pupils of his own. In order to receive the diploma, the student had to transcribe or copy (taqlid) several lines of calligraphy that had to be approved by one or more co-signatory master calligraphers (Safwat 1996, 40). In some cases, the ijazah may include the calligrapher's chain of teachers (silsilah or sanad) reaching all the way back to the Prophet Muhammad himself (Gacek 1989: 44-55). In the Ottoman tradition especially, the calligraphic diploma (icazetname) was a well established practice linking, in an almost genealogical fashion, a student (talabah) to his teacher (hoca). This ijazah, or diploma of competency in Arabic calligraphy, was written by 'Ali Ra'if Efendi in 1206/1791. The top and middle panels contain a Saying (Hadith) attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. It reads: Script: thuluth and naskh 1-88-154.129
Kaynak	Library of Congress Digital Collections: All Content
Başlık	Ijazah (diploma)

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Ijazah (diploma)

Basım Tarihi 1791

Konu Arabic script calligraphy, Calligraphy, Arabic, Illuminated Islamic manuscripts, Islamic calligraphy, Islamic manuscripts, Manuscripts, Arabic--Washington (D.C.), Naskh, Thuluth, Turkey

Tür Belge

Dil Arapça

Dijital Evet

Yazma Evet

Kütüphane Harvard Kütüphanesi

Demirbaş Numarası LCCN: 2019714485

Kayıt Numarası TN_cdi_loca_primary_2019714485

Lokasyon ONLINE ACCESS

Tarih 1791

Notlar An "ijazah", or diploma of competency in Arabic calligraphy, was written by 'Ali Ra'if Efendi in 1206/1791. Dimensions of Sheet: 28 (w) x 21 (h) cm For further information on ijazah practices, see F. Déroche, "Maîtres et disciples: la transmision de la culture calligraphique dans le monde musulman," Revue du Monde Musulman et de la Méditerranée 75-6 (1996): 81-90 and U. Derman, "Turk yazi san'atinda icazetnameler ve teklid yazilar," VII. Turk Tarih Kongresi (Ankara, 1973): 716-28. In the two lowermost panels appear the signed approvals of two master calligraphers, Mustafa al-Halimi and Husayn Hamid (Selim 1979, 173), dated 1206/1791. Each section of writing appears on a separate piece of differently colored paper, illuminated with gold and dimpled with a stylus for reflection. Secret charity quenches the wrath of the Lord. / The best of you is the best for his family. / The best of the followers is Uways. The official function of the ijazah consists in giving a student the authority to sign his own calligraphic works with expressions such as katabahu (written by) and hararahu (composed by), thus allowing him to become independent and take on pupils of his own. In order to receive the diploma, the student had to transcribe or copy (taqlid) several lines of calligraphy that had to be approved by one or more co-signatory master calligraphers (Safwat 1996, 40). In some cases, the ijazah may include the calligrapher's chain of teachers (silsilah or sanad) reaching all the way back to the Prophet Muhammad himself (Gacek 1989: 44-55). In the Ottoman tradition especially, the calligraphic diploma (icazetname) was a well established practice linking, in an almost genealogical fashion, a student (talabah) to his teacher (hoca). This ijazah, or diploma of competency in Arabic calligraphy, was written by 'Ali Ra'if Efendi in 1206/1791. The top and middle panels contain a Saying (Hadith) attributed to the Prophet Muhammad. It reads: Script: thuluth and naskh 1-88-154.129

Kaynak Library of Congress Digital Collections: All Content

Başlık Ijazah (diploma)