Yazar
Cennet
Tür
Belge
Dil
Farsça
Dijital
Evet
Yazma
Evet
Sayfa Sayısı
42
Fiziksel Boyutlar
610 ff. Codex. Complete.
Kütüphane
Cambridge Dijital Kütüphanesi
Kayıt Numarası
MS-BL-I-O-ISLAMIC-03265
Lokasyon
Britanya Kütüphanesi — Britanya Kütüphanesi I.O.Islamic 3265
Tarih
Gregoryen: 1614/hakam/jaan/--. Hicri: 1022/Dah/--.-1614-1614
Notlar
Eski adıyla Ethé 874. Modern, yarı fas kırmızısı ciltli bir Hailebury ms. El yazması parçalara ayrılarak iki bölüm halinde saklanıyor; Folyolar tamamen yenilendi. Kitapların orijinal bir alt bölümü yoktu. Metin, düzyazı önsözünü tanıtmak için çift ışıklı bir başlık sayfasıyla (ff. 1v-2r) açılıyor: Hamd-u sitayish mar khuday-ra... Kenarlar mavi ve altın rengi çiçekli arabesklerle kaplı, ancak nemden çok etkilenmiş. Şiirin kendisi f'de başlıyor. Işıklı başlık altındaki 6v de hasarlı. Nem ms'nin sonunu da etkiledi. ve Ethé'ye meydan okuyan kolofon okuması. Tarih, 17. yüzyılın ilk yarısına ait Astarabad'a tahsis ettiği minyatürlerden bazılarını çoğaltan Robinson, Persian Paintings, India Office Library, Londra, 1976, s. 219-26 tarafından verilmektedir. Metin, Bizhan ve Manizha'nın hikayesinden sonra eklenen Barzunama'yı da içermektedir. Barzunama'nın (f. 238v) bir sahnesi gösterilmektedir; geri kalan sahnelerin seçimi oldukça standart. Kenarlarda metin bloğunun tüm yüksekliği boyunca uzanan önemli bir bölümle ortak bir düzeni paylaşırlar; bu, her zaman olmasa da genellikle sayfanın yazılı yüzeyinde gerçekleşen ana eylemin izlendiği, mimari-kırsal bir özelliktir. Resimler genel olarak oldukça detaylı, aksiyon ve canlılık dolu, karanlık bir paletle yapılmış - muhtemelen kısmen ms.'deki hasarın etkisi. Astarabad'a yapılan atıf, resimlerin çevredeki metnin anlatımını çok yakından takip etme eğiliminde olduğu gözlemiyle desteklenebilir; bu, bu bölgedeki diğer örneklerde de fark edilebilecek bir özelliktir. Genel olarak metnin kendisi standart baskılara yakındır, ancak zaman zaman bazı satırların ters çevrilmesi, çıkarmalar ve eklemeler yapılmamıştır. (Ch.M.). Ayrıca bkz. H. Ethé, Hindistan Ofisindeki Farsça el yazmaları, cilt. 1, Londra, 1903, 552 (no. 874).
Bibliyografya
Richard, F., Catalogues des manuscrits persans, I Ancien Fonds, Paris, 1989.Richard, F., Catalogues des manuscrits persans, I Ancien Fonds, Paris, 1989.Richard, F., Catalogues des manuscrits persans, I Ancien Fonds, Paris, 1989.
Süsleme
IlluminationScene Title:Illuminated title page (verso side)Folio number: 001vLocation in text:Mohl -1a, Illuminations, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.IlluminationScene Title:Illuminated title page (recto side)Folio number: 002rLocation in text:Mohl -1a, Illuminations, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Defeat of the black demon by HushangScene Title:Hushang kills the Black DivFolio number: 009vLocation in text:Mohl 1, Kayumars (30 years), first line: 45, break line before: 66, break line after: None, last line: 66.Zahhak hears Kava's complaintFolio number: 015vNotes: This picture probaly refers to the previous text, Zahhak hearing Kava's complaint, rather than the text below the image, which describes Kava carrying his standard. Location in text:Mohl 5, Zahhak (1000 years), first line: 245, break line before: None, break line after: 245.0, last line: 266.Murder of Iraj by his brothers Tur and SalmScene Title:The murder of IrajFolio number: 024vLocation in text:Mohl 6, Faridun (500 years), first line: 535, break line before: None, break line after: 535.0, last line: 555.The defeat and death of Tur at the hands of MinuchihrScene Title:Manuchihr kills Tur in battleFolio number: 029rLocation in text:Mohl 6, Faridun (500 years), first line: 891, break line before: 906, break line after: 907.0, last line: 907.Zal restored to his father Sam by the SimurghScene Title:The Simurgh brings Zal to SamFolio number: 034rLocation in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: 177, break line before: 189, break line after: 190.0, last line: 195.Rustam in battle against AfrasiyabScene Title:The combat between Rustam and AfrasiyabFolio number: 065vLocation in text:Mohl 11, Kay Qubad (100 years), first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Rustam in battle against AfrasiyabScene Title:The combat between Rustam and AfrasiyabFolio number: 065vNotes: No image available at present.Location in text:Mohl 11, Kay Qubad (100 years), first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Rustam kills the White DemonScene Title:Rustam's seventh labour: he kills the White DivFolio number: 074vNotes: The painting comes earlier in the text than usual, and not even on the same page as the moment of the Div's death.Location in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 601, break line before: 619, break line after: 620.0, last line: 628.The King of Mazandaran changes himself into a rockFolio number: 077vNotes: The extension of the picture into the margins makes the painting is disjointed; it is as though the tall strip on the left should once have been on the right-hand side, giving a more coherent description of the battle; as noted also by Robinson, India Office Library, p. 219.Location in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 881, break line before: 907, break line after: 908.0, last line: 908.Kay Ka'us in his flying machine outside his palaceScene Title:Kay Kavus airborneFolio number: 084rNotes: An unconventional depiction of the scene, in the way the normal iconography of the Shah in the flying-machine is supplemented on the left-hand side by the depiction of his palace and the spectators, which is only linked to the main scene by the pinkish-coloured ground.There is some disturbance of the verses beneath the painting; the line after is not found in Mohl. The following line is Mohl no. 480.Location in text:Mohl 12b, Kay Kavus fights the King of Hamavaran, first line: 458, break line before: 474, break line after: None, last line: 485.the death of SuhrabScene Title:Rustam discovers Suhrab's identityFolio number: 097vLocation in text:Mohl 12c, Suhrab, first line: 1157, break line before: 1180, break line after: 1181.0, last line: 1181.The fire ordeal of SiyavushFolio number: 106vNotes: No image available at present.Location in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.The fire ordeal of SiyavushFolio number: 106vLocation in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Siyavush playing polo before AfrasiyabScene Title:Siyavush plays polo before AfrasiyabFolio number: 116vLocation in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: 1396, break line before: 1421, break line after: 1422.0, last line: 1422.the murder of SiyavushScene Title:Guruy executes SiyavushFolio number: 129rNotes: The breakline verse is a combination of Mohl lines 2516-17; compared with Mohl, the text seems disordered after the picture. The final line of the page is not in Mohl, but the penultimate verse is no. 2522. Once more, the left hand side of the painting seems disjointed from the right hand side.Location in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: 2504, break line before: 2516, break line after: 2518.0, last line: None.Pilsam slain by RustamScene Title:Rustam kills PilsamFolio number: 135vLocation in text:Mohl 12e, Kay Khusrau comes to Iran, first line: 281, break line before: 294, break line after: 295.0, last line: 300.Giv encounters Kay Khusrau by a springScene Title:Giv finds Kay Khusrau in TuranFolio number: 139rLocation in text:Mohl 12e, Kay Khusrau comes to Iran, first line: 649, break line before: 653, break line after: 654.0, last line: 667.Rustam shoots Ashkabus and his horseScene Title:Rustam kills Ashkabus and his horseFolio number: 179rLocation in text:Mohl 13b, Kamus-i Kashani, first line: 1388, break line before: 1414, break line after: 1415.0, last line: 1415.Rustam drags the Khaqan from his elephantScene Title:Rustam pulls the Khaqan of Chin from his elephant by lassoFolio number: 188vLocation in text:Mohl 13c, Rustam and the Khaqan-i Chin, first line: 703, break line before: 722, break line after: 723.0, last line: 728.Akvan Div flings Rustam into the seaFolio number: 198rNotes: As is often the case, the text here deviates considerably from the standard editions; only the rhyming-words of the breakline before the painting are identifiable in Mohl (line 108).Location in text:Mohl 13d, Rustam fights Akhvan Div, first line: 98, break line before: None, break line after: 109.0, last line: 115.Bizhan slaughters the wild boarsScene Title:Bizhan slaughters the wild boarFolio number: 201rNotes: The breakline before the painting is not in Mohl. In contrast to the text, the picture shows a whole group of warriors, and the scene more resembles a hunt. Bizhan is killing a boar with his swrod in the left foreground, as in the text.Location in text:Mohl 13e, Bizhan and Manizha, first line: 119, break line before: None, break line after: 139.0, last line: 146.Rustam rescues Bizhan from the pitFolio number: 213vNotes: This has most of the traditional elements of the scene, although not all seven heroes are present, and it does not appear to be night-time.Location in text:Mohl 13e, Bizhan and Manizha, first line: 1167, break line before: 1175, break line after: 1176.0, last line: 1188.Barzu's mother prevents Rustam from killing BarzuFolio number: 238vNotes: The mother of Barzu interposes to prevent Rustam killing her son. Reproduced in Robinson, India Office Library, p. 222.Location in text:Mohl -2b, Barzunama, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.The execution of Afrasiyab and Garsivaz before Kay Khusrau, enthroned under an awningScene Title:The execution of AfrasiyabFolio number: 325rNotes: Afrasiyab lies dead, and Garsivaz is led forward for his turn. The last line on the page follows Mohl line 2426.Location in text:Mohl 13g, The Great War between Kay Khusrau and Afrasiyab, first line: 2406, break line before: 2406, break line after: 2407.0, last line: None.Gushtasp kills the 'wolf'Scene Title:Gushtasp kills a wolf in RumFolio number: 340rNotes: The line after the painting is inserted between Mohl lines 402 and 403. As noted by Robinson, India Office Library, p. 221, the manner of the "wolf's" despatch is rather unusual. The text indicates that Gushtasp was on foot.Location in text:Mohl 14, Luhrasp (120 years), first line: 398, break line before: 402, break line after: None, last line: 420.Isfandiayr lassoes Gurgsar and drags him from his horseScene Title:Isfandiyar lassoes the Turanian hero GurgsarFolio number: 361rLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 1446, break line before: 1467, break line after: 1468.0, last line: 1470.Rustam, cooking his meal, kicks back the rock rolled down on him by bahmanScene Title:Rustam kicks aside the rock pushed by BahmanFolio number: 374vNotes: Reproduced in Robinson, India Office Library, p. 223.Location in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 2703, break line before: 2725, break line after: 2726.0, last line: 2726.Rustam shoots Isfandiyar in the eyes with his magic arrowScene Title:Rustam shoots Isfandiyar in the eyes with a double-pointed arrowFolio number: 386vNotes: The usual crowded scene, rather unlike the text. Rustam's headgear is staring like an owl out of the painting, not in the direction of his head.Location in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 3786, break line before: 3786, break line after: 3787.0, last line: 3802.Rustam kills Shaghad before dyingFolio number: 391vLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 4227, break line before: 4238, break line after: 4239.0, last line: 4251.Bahram Gur hunting while Azada plays the harpScene Title:Bahram Gur hunts in the company of AzadaFolio number: 454rNotes: The two lines missing after the picture are rather crucial for the story, explaining Azada's change of attitude and resultant fate. Perhaps they were overlooked in the course of the exuberant painting. Reproduced in Robinson, India Office Library, p. 224.Location in text:Mohl 34, Yazdagird the Sinner (21 years), first line: 177, break line before: 194, break line after: 197.0, last line: 205.Bahram Gur clubs the lions to obtain the crownScene Title:Bahram Gur fights two lions to win the throneFolio number: 459rLocation in text:Mohl 34, Yazdagird the Sinner (21 years), first line: 649, break line before: 677, break line after: 678.0, last line: 678.A drunken shoemaker rides on Bahram Gur's escaped lionFolio number: 464vNotes: Reproduced in Robinson, India Office Library, p. 225.Location in text:Mohl 35, Bahram Gur (1) (63 years), first line: 311, break line before: 332, break line after: 333.0, last line: 337.Bahram Gur wrestling before Shangul King of HindScene Title:Bahram Gur wrestles before ShangulFolio number: 480vNotes: The text is close to the standard editions here, and the picture fits closely with the text, as is generally the case throughout the ms.Location in text:Mohl 35b, Bahram Gur (2), first line: 310, break line before: 324, break line after: 325.0, last line: 331.Buzurjmihr demonstrates how to play the game of chessFolio number: 523vLocation in text:Mohl 41, Kisra Anushirvan (48 years), first line: 2744, break line before: 2768, break line after: 2769.0, last line: 2769.Battle between Bahram Chubineh and Sava ShahScene Title:Bahram Chubina defeats the army of Sava ShahFolio number: 535vNotes: The painting depicts the start of the battle between the two forces, lined up opposing each other, with Sava Shah watching from his throne on the nearby hill, exactly as in the text. The breakline before the picture already refers to the flight of Sava and Bahram Chubina's pursuit (Ch.M.).Location in text:Mohl 42, Hurmuzd (14 years), first line: 880, break line before: 908, break line after: 909.0, last line: 909.Bahram Chubineh kills Kut the Roman during a battle with KhusrauScene Title:Bahram Chubina kills Kut the RomanFolio number: 564rLocation in text:Mohl 43, Khusrau Parviz (38 years), first line: 1778, break line before: 1801, break line after: 1802.0, last line: 1802.Murder of Bahram Chubineh by QulunScene Title:The captive Qulun mortally wounds Bahram ChubinaFolio number: 573vLocation in text:Mohl 43, Khusrau Parviz (38 years), first line: 2680, break line before: 2710, break line after: 2711.0, last line: 2710.Khusrau with a large body of attendants arrives below Shirin's palaceScene Title:Shirin greets Khusrau Parviz on his way to the huntFolio number: 582vNotes: Part of Shirin's speech is omitted here, and something of her performance; see the analysis of the story by Christine van Ruymbeke, "Khusrau va Shirin: not much of a love story", in the forthcoming proceedings of the Second Cambridge Shahnama conference. The picture, however, once more closely follows the text (Ch.M.).Location in text:Mohl 43, Khusrau Parviz (38 years), first line: 3539, break line before: 3543, break line after: 3544.0, last line: 3558.Sa'd-i Vaqqas kills RustamFolio number: 602rNotes: The iconography of this battle scene is a little confusing; the combat between Sa'd ibn Waqqas and Rustam, both on foot, as in the text, is taking place in the bottom left register of the picture, and Rustam is being dealt a mortal blow. The identity of the two royal horsemen in the upper register is uncertain. Probably, the painting depicts the action serially, with the first encounter of the opposing forces at the top, with their respective generals, and the denoiuement at the bottom.The first line is not found in Mohl's edition. (Ch.M.).Location in text:Mohl 50, Yazdagird (16 years), first line: None, break line before: 265, break line after: 266.0, last line: 285.The miller assassinates YazdagirdFolio number: 606vLocation in text:Mohl 50, Yazdagird (16 years), first line: 659, break line before: 675, break line after: None, last line: None.The capture and binding of MahwiScene Title:Bizhan kills Mahuy to avenge YazdagirdFolio number: 609rNotes: The last line is not found in Mohl. The picture follows the text closely.Location in text:Mohl 50, Yazdagird (16 years), first line: 853, break line before: 853, break line after: 854.0, last line: None.ColophonFolio number: 610r
Mizanpaj
4 columns. 25 rows. Leaf height: 405 mm, width: 275 mm. Written height: 255 mm, width: 125 mm.
Menşei Yeri
Astarabad
Köken (Provenance)
Ethé 874.
Müstensih(ler)
Alijan b. Haydar Quli al-Harawi
Yazı Tipi
Nasta'liq. Calligrapher: Alijan b. Haydar Quli al-Harawi.
Yüzyıl 1
1600s C.E.
Oluşturma Tarihi (Bağlantı Türü)
keyword search
Oluşturma Türü
creation
Yıl (Bitiş)
1614
Yıl (Başlangıç)
1614
Görüntü Hakları (Görüntüleme)
Zooming image © The British Library, London.
Görüntü Hakları (İndirme)
Images made available for download are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Dil Kodu 1
per
Dil 1
Persian
Metadata Hakları
This metadata is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License.
Küçük Resim Yönü
portrait
Filigran Beyanı
© The British Library, London (CC BY-NC 4.0)
