المؤلف
جَنَّة
النوع
وثيقة
اللغة
الفارسية
رقمي
نعم
مخطوط
نعم
عدد الصفحات
9
الأبعاد الفيزيائية
556 ff. Codex. Complete.
المكتبة
مكتبة كامبريدج الرقمية
رقم السجل
MS-AGAKHAN-AKM268
موقع المكتبة
Aga Khan Museum — Aga Khan Museum AKM268
التاريخ
الميلادي: 1457/هكد/فبراير/04. هجري: 0861/ر1/01.-1457-1
ملاحظات
تم تسجيلها سابقًا باسم MS 11 (2005.1.268) في صندوق الآغا خان للثقافة في جنيف. تم تسليم هذه المخطوطة إلى جون شور، البارون الأول تيغنماوث (1751-1834)، من قبل معلمه في اللغات الهندية حوالي عام 1775. التاريخ السابق للكتاب وتاريخ نقله من إيران إلى الهند غير معروفين. بعد مرور بعض الوقت على وصول المخطوطة إلى حوزة البارون تيغنماوث، كاد أن يُفقد في نهر الغانج عندما انقلب القارب الذي كان ينقلها. ذكرى هذا الحدث المؤسف محفوظة في هوامش الكتاب، ومعظمها ملطخ بالمياه. بعد عودة البارون تيغنماوث إلى بريطانيا العظمى، تمت إعارة المخطوطة إلى المستشرق الشهير السير ويليام أوسيلي، الذي أُرفقت رسالة شكره بتاريخ 17 يوليو 1827 بهذا الكتاب. أصبحت تيغنماوث شاهنامة جزءًا من مجموعة كيفوركيان في 16 يونيو 1952، ودخلت المجموعة الحالية في 1 ديسمبر 1969. لا شيء معروف عن الناسخ محمود بن محمد بن محمود الجمالي، بخلاف حقيقة أنه كان مسؤولاً عن نص مخطوطتين أخريين: ديوان 857 (1453) للشاعر الصوفي التيموري المبكر قاسم الأنور و867 (1463) خمسات أمير خسرو دهلوي. المقدمة النثرية صص. 2v-8r؛ تبدأ القصيدة في ص. 8v [ولكن انظر الملاحظة أدناه]. هناك المزيد من "المركبات غير المضاءة" في صص.126v، 268v و361v، مما يشير إلى آخر ثلاثة دفتار. تم التجليد في أوائل القرن التاسع عشر. جلد أزرق داكن، من تصميم H. Walter. ورق رخامي رمادي مزدوج. للحصول على وصف تفصيلي، انظر أنتوني ويلش، مجموعة الفن الإسلامي، المجلد. الرابع (1978)، الصفحات 12-15، مع المراجع؛ أيضًا الكتالوج غير المنشور لمويا كاري، المجلد. ط (2002)، ص 434-40. هناك خلاف مستمر بين هذين الاثنين حول ترقيم الأوراق، حيث أعطى كاري رقمًا أعلى من رقم 1 ولش، أي fol. 11 فولت لـ 10 فولت، وما إلى ذلك، وعلى عدد الأوراق تمامًا. يبدو أن التسجيل الأولي لمشروع SN بقلم أفسانه فيروز (AF) يتفق مع ويلش، ولكن يتم اتباع ترقيم أوراق كاري بشكل عام هنا، خاصة بالنسبة للمدخلات القليلة الأخيرة (Ch.M.). الصفحة المزدوجة المضيئة في بداية القصيدة متاحة على موقع AKM الإلكتروني، والمحددة بـ ff. 8v-9r، ولكن على ما يبدو 7v-8r؛ لذلك لا تزال هناك مشاكل حول ترقيم الأوراق الصحيح لهذه المخطوطة، لا يزال يتعين توضيحها. تحدد دراسة روبنسون، اللوحات الفارسية، 1951، ثلاثة فنانين يعملون، معظمهم "رسام تيجنماوث"، الذي كان مسؤولاً عن 50 صورة؛ انظر أيضًا ولش، الرابع، ص 14-15، وروبنسون، الرسم الفارسي في القرن الخامس عشر، مشاكل وقضايا، ص 26، 41.
Bibliyografya
Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Robinson, B.W., 'Persian paintings, A Loan Exhibition at the Victoria and Albert Museum'. Connoisseur 128 (1951), 176-81.Stchoukine, I., Les peintures des manuscrits Timurides, Paris, 1954.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.Sims, E., 'The illustrated manuscripts of Firdausi's Shahnama commissioned by princes of the house of Timur'. Ars Orientalis 22 (1993), 43-68.
Süsleme
A king and courtiers feasting outsideScene Title:Frontispiece (verso side)Folio number: 001vLocation in text:Mohl -1c, Frontispieces and Finispieces, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.A king and courtiers feasting outsideScene Title:Frontispiece (recto side)Folio number: 002rLocation in text:Mohl -1c, Frontispieces and Finispieces, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Kayumars enthronedFolio number: 011vNotes: Break-lines are not in Mohl. Listed as fol.10v by Welch and 11v by Carey. AF has 10v and accession no. is 2005.1.268.10. Location in text:Mohl 1, Kayumars (30 years), first line: 224, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: 9.Faridun fords the Dijla on the way to fight ZahhakFolio number: 019vNotes: Carey lists this as fol. 19v, but Welch has 18v (confirmed by AF's notes). Location in text:Mohl 5, Zahhak (1000 years), first line: 337, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: 352.The murder of IrajFolio number: 027rLocation in text:Mohl 6, Faridun (500 years), first line: 529, break line before: 534, break line after: 535.0, last line: 546.Manuchihr kills Tur in battleFolio number: 031rLocation in text:Mohl 6, Faridun (500 years), first line: 906, break line before: None, break line after: 907.0, last line: 913.The Simurgh carries Zal to her nestFolio number: 034rNotes: The folio appears to read 34, substantiating Carey's record. Reproduced in b/w in Carey, 2002, p. 436.Location in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: 74, break line before: 99, break line after: 100.0, last line: 100.Rudaba lets down her hair for Zal to climb upFolio number: 039rLocation in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: 641, break line before: 656, break line after: 658.0, last line: 661.Rustam kills Zal's white elephantFolio number: 051vLocation in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: 1828, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: 1842.Zal shoots GulbadFolio number: 058vLocation in text:Mohl 8, Nauzar (7 years), first line: 461, break line before: 462, break line after: 463.0, last line: 479.Rustam catches RakhshFolio number: 062rNotes: Break-line before may be M.114.Location in text:Mohl 10, Garshasp (9 years), first line: 115, break line before: 115, break line after: 116.0, last line: 134.Rustam's first labour: Rakhsh kills a lionFolio number: 069vLocation in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 315, break line before: 314, break line after: 316.0, last line: 334.Rustam's seventh labour: he kills the White DivFolio number: 073rLocation in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 633, break line before: 634, break line after: 635.0, last line: 647.Kay Kavus airborneFolio number: 081rNotes: Kay Kavus, rather effaced, appears here to be shooting his bow and arrow into the sky. The folio no. here seems to be 81r, agreeing with Welch.Location in text:Mohl 12b, Kay Kavus fights the King of Hamavaran, first line: 474, break line before: 474, break line after: None, last line: 474.Tahmina visits Rustam's chamberFolio number: 085rNotes: Folio no. not legible from the image.Location in text:Mohl 12c, Suhrab, first line: 83, break line before: 85, break line after: 86.0, last line: 100.The first combat of Rustam and SuhrabFolio number: 092vLocation in text:Mohl 12c, Suhrab, first line: 934, break line before: 935, break line after: 937.0, last line: 947.The fire ordeal of SiyavushFolio number: 102vLocation in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: 539, break line before: 538, break line after: 540.0, last line: 557.Siyavush plays polo before AfrasiyabFolio number: 111vNotes: Break-lines not recorded.Location in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Guruy executes SiyavushFolio number: 122vLocation in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: 2507, break line before: 2516, break line after: 2518.0, last line: 2526.Rustam kills PilsamFolio number: 128vLocation in text:Mohl 12e, Kay Khusrau comes to Iran, first line: 292, break line before: 291, break line after: 293.0, last line: 312.Kay Khusrau enthronedFolio number: 139vLocation in text:Mohl 13, Kay Khusrau (60 years), first line: 55, break line before: 57, break line after: 58.0, last line: 70.Rustam kills Ashkabus and his horseFolio number: 169rLocation in text:Mohl 13b, Kamus-i Kashani, first line: 1402, break line before: 1419, break line after: None, last line: 1421.Rustam pulls the Khaqan of Chin from his elephant by lassoFolio number: 179vLocation in text:Mohl 13c, Rustam and the Khaqan-i Chin, first line: 722, break line before: 721, break line after: 723.0, last line: 746.Akvan Div flings Rustam into the seaFolio number: 188vLocation in text:Mohl 13d, Rustam fights Akhvan Div, first line: 89, break line before: 89, break line after: 90.0, last line: 113.Bizhan slaughters the wild boarsScene Title:Bizhan slaughters the wild boarFolio number: 191vNotes: The first line on the page is not in Mohl; it is inserted before Mohl, 128.Location in text:Mohl 13e, Bizhan and Manizha, first line: 128, break line before: 142, break line after: 143.0, last line: 144.Bizhan and Rustam after the rescue from the pitFolio number: 201vNotes: This is a somewhat unusual depiction of the scene, as Rustam is still lowering his rope, but Bizhan has already emerged and is outside the well. Manizha stands on the right; it is not clear who is tending to Bizhan, but probably this is Gurgin (although the seven heroes are all clustered on the left).Location in text:Mohl 13e, Bizhan and Manizha, first line: 1170, break line before: 1174, break line after: 1175.0, last line: 1188.Bizhan westles Human to the ground and the death of HumanScene Title:Bizhan and Human wrestle for the first timeFolio number: 212vLocation in text:Mohl 13f, The Twelve Rukhs, first line: 796, break line before: 797, break line after: 798.0, last line: 810.The eleventh combat: Gudarz kills PiranFolio number: 226rLocation in text:Mohl 13f, The Twelve Rukhs, first line: 2040, break line before: 2045, break line after: 2046.0, last line: 2057.Kay Khusraw Throws Shida to the GroundScene Title:Kay Khusrau kills Shida Folio number: 239vLocation in text:Mohl 13g, The Great War between Kay Khusrau and Afrasiyab, first line: 691, break line before: 696, break line after: 697.0, last line: 710.Afrasiyab's Family before Kay KhusrawScene Title:Kay Khusrau gives a safe conduct to Afrasiyab's familyFolio number: 247vNotes: Lines not recorded.Location in text:Mohl 13g, The Great War between Kay Khusrau and Afrasiyab, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.The execution of GarsivazFolio number: 258rNotes: Identified by AF (and Welch, IV, p. 13) as the execution of Garsivaz, but the place in text suggests the earlier moment of Afrasiyab begging for mercy.Location in text:Mohl 13g, The Great War between Kay Khusrau and Afrasiyab, first line: 2405, break line before: 2404, break line after: 2406.0, last line: 2423.Gushtasp kills a wolf in RumFolio number: 272vLocation in text:Mohl 14, Luhrasp (120 years), first line: 402, break line before: 401, break line after: 403.0, last line: 416.Gushtasp kills a dragon in RumFolio number: 274vLocation in text:Mohl 14, Luhrasp (120 years), first line: 559, break line before: None, break line after: 560.0, last line: 572.Jamasp visits the chained Isfandiyar in prisonScene Title:Jamasp releases IsfandiyarFolio number: 292vLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 1291, break line before: None, break line after: 1293.0, last line: 1304.Isfandiyar's fourth labour: he kills the sorceressFolio number: 298rLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 1761, break line before: 1763, break line after: 1764.0, last line: 1772.Rustam kicks aside the rock pushed by BahmanFolio number: 308vLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 2730, break line before: 2731, break line after: 2732.0, last line: 2745.Rustam boasts about his strengthFolio number: 315rNotes: The folio no. is clearly 313(r), as in Welch. From here, however, Carey's foliation starts to differ by more than one page (she has this as fol. 315r). Her folio nos. are followed here as the more recent examination of the MS, pending clarification. Location in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 3143, break line before: 3151, break line after: 3152.0, last line: 3166.Rustam shoots Isfandiyar in the eyes with a double-pointed arrowFolio number: 322rLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 3779, break line before: 3784, break line after: 3785.0, last line: 3794.Rustam kills Shaghad before dyingFolio number: 327vNotes: Details not recorded.Location in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Queen Humay re-united with her son DarabScene Title:Humay recognizes the child as her sonFolio number: 334rNotes: Breaklines not found.Location in text:Mohl 17, Humay (32 years), first line: 268, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: 285.Iskandar Attends the Dying DaraScene Title:Iskandar attends the dying DaraFolio number: 339vNotes: Break-lines not recorded.Location in text:Mohl 19, Dara son of Darab (14 years), first line: 315, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: 334.Iskandar at the Court of QaydafahScene Title:Iskandar visits Qaydafa disguised as a messengerFolio number: 350rLocation in text:Mohl 20, Iskandar (14 years), first line: 863, break line before: 868, break line after: 869.0, last line: 878.Arrival of Ardashir at the court of ArdavanScene Title:Ardashir hunts with Ardavan's sonsFolio number: 363vLocation in text:Mohl 21, The Ashkanians (200 years), first line: 155, break line before: 160, break line after: 161.0, last line: 170.Ardashir Recognizes Shapur during a Polo GameScene Title:Ardashir recognizes Shapur during a polo gameFolio number: 371vLocation in text:Mohl 22 , The Sassanians: Ardashir Babakan (42 years), first line: 124, break line before: None, break line after: 125.0, last line: 134.Shapur's night attack on Caesar's campFolio number: 384vNotes: Break-lines not recorded.Location in text:Mohl 29, Shapur Zul-aktaf (72 years), first line: 375, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: 375.Bahram Gur shows his prowess on the hunting groundsFolio number: 391rLocation in text:Mohl 34, Yazdagird the Sinner (21 years), first line: 198, break line before: 205, break line after: None, last line: 205.Bahram Gur fights two lions to win the throneFolio number: 397rNotes: Break-lines not recorded.Location in text:Mohl 34, Yazdagird the Sinner (21 years), first line: 658, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: 674.Bahram Gur hunts LionsScene Title:Bahram Gur hunts lionsFolio number: 409rLocation in text:Mohl 35, Bahram Gur (1) (63 years), first line: 1319, break line before: 1321, break line after: 1322.0, last line: 1333.Bahram Gur kills a dragon in IndiaFolio number: 419vLocation in text:Mohl 35b, Bahram Gur (2), first line: 462, break line before: 463, break line after: 464.0, last line: 473.Anushirvan receives the Khaqan's daughterFolio number: 454vLocation in text:Mohl 41, Kisra Anushirvan (48 years), first line: 2269, break line before: 2272, break line after: 2273.0, last line: 2282.Bahram Chubina Defeats and Kills SavaScene Title:Bahram Chubina sends Sava Shah's head to HurmuzdFolio number: 487rNotes: Recorded by Welch, IV (1978), p.13 as fol. 474r. Moya Carey has fol. 487r. The folio not found by AF (perhaps looking for 474r). Break-lines not recorded.Location in text:Mohl 42, Hurmuzd (14 years), first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Bahram Chubina's night attack on the camp of Khusrau ParvizFolio number: 502vNotes: Welch, IV, p.13, records this as fol. 489v; Moya Carey has 502v - a significant difference, as yet unexplained.Location in text:Mohl 43, Khusrau Parviz (38 years), first line: 581, break line before: 594, break line after: 595.0, last line: 596.Gurdiya displays her prowess before KhusrawScene Title:Gurdiya is given a warm reception by Khusrau ParvizFolio number: 528rNotes: Welch, IV, p. 13, records this as f. 514r.Location in text:Mohl 43, Khusrau Parviz (38 years), first line: 3141, break line before: None, break line after: 3142.0, last line: 3157.
Mizanpaj
4 columns. 25 rows. Leaf height: 338 mm, width: 245 mm. Written height: 215 mm, width: 161 mm.
Menşei Yeri
Shiraz
Köken (Provenance)
Sadruddin Aga Khan, 1969. Ex Kevorkian collection, 1952. Ex Sir William Ousley collection, 1827. Ex Baron Teignmouth collection, 1775
Müstensih(ler)
Mahmud b. Muhammad b. Mahmud al-Jamali
Yazı Tipi
Nasta'liq. Calligrapher: Mahmud b. Muhammad b. Mahmud al-Jamali.
Yüzyıl 1
1400s C.E.
Oluşturma Tarihi (Bağlantı Türü)
keyword search
Oluşturma Türü
creation
Yıl (Bitiş)
1457
Yıl (Başlangıç)
1457
Görüntü Hakları (Görüntüleme)
Zooming image © Aga Khan Museum.
Görüntü Hakları (İndirme)
Images made available for download are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Dil Kodu 1
per
Dil 1
Persian
Metadata Hakları
This metadata is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License.
Küçük Resim Yönü
portrait
Filigran Beyanı
© Aga Khan Museum (CC BY-NC 4.0)
