The small Qur’ānic leaves from the Mingana-Lewis Palimpsest

Name: The small Qur’ānic leaves from the Mingana-Lewis Palimpsest
Author: Dr Alba Fedeli

İsim	The small Qur’ānic leaves from the Mingana-Lewis Palimpsest
Yazar	Dr Alba Fedeli
Konu	Koran
Tür	Belge
Dil	Arapça
Dijital	Evet
Yazma	Evet
Sayfa Sayısı	96
Fiziksel Boyutlar	Leaf height: 20.5 to 25 cm, width: 17.5 to 19 cm.
Kütüphane:	Cambridge Dijital Kütüphanesi
Kayıt Numarası	MS-OR-01287-SMALL
Lokasyon	Cambridge University Library — MS Or.1287
Tarih	Possibly late 7th/early 8th century-0750-12-31-0650-01-01
Notlar	The small Qur’ānic leaves are the collaborative work of three scribes, copying the text from an exemplar, possibly at the end of the seventh century or beginning of the eight century. The location of their workshop is unknown. The scribes copied at least sixteen leaves. It is possible that the fragment originally contained further leaves, comprising the text from sūra al-A‘rāf (sūra 7) to sūra al-Isrā’ (sūra 17). The surviving leaves share a common format and layout and show the same end-of-verse markers. Hand α wrote leaves 33, 60 plus Birmingham half leaf, 61, 32 and 62; hand β wrote leaves 11, 9, 10, 12, 8, 34, 35, 56-59 and the third hand γ wrote only one leaf (leaf 63). Despite the common visual identity of these small leaves, the three different hands (hands α, β and γ) had their own peculiarities in performing the script (i.e. proportions, ideal baseline upon which they laid the letters and writing instruments) as well as their own orthography in writing certain frequent words of the copied text.Interpretation and hypothetical retracement is the work of Dr Alba Fedeli
Alternatif Başlık(lar)	Leaves from three ancient Qurâns possibly pre-‘Othmânic (from the title of the 1914 edition); Cambridge-Birmingham Qur’ānic palimpsest; Mingana palimpsest; Mingana (Qur’ānic) manuscript
İlişkili Ad(lar)	Lewis, Agnes Smith, 1843-1926; Mingana, Alphonse, 1881-1937; Gibson, Margaret Dunlop, 1843-1920; Tischendorf, Constantin von, 1815-1874; Cadbury, Edward; Scherling, Erik von‏
Bibliyografya	Mingana, Alphonse and Agnes Smith Lewis. Leaves from three ancient Qurâns possibly pre-‘Othmânic with a list of their Variants. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914 and previous partial edition in Smith Lewis, Agnes. Apocrypha Syriaca. The Protevangelium Jacobi and transitus Mariae, with texts from the Septuagint, the Corân, the Peshiṭta, and from a Syriac hymn in a Syro-Arabic palimpsest of the fifth and other centuries, with an appendix of Palestinian Syriac texts from the Taylor-Schechter Collection. Studia Sinaitica No. XI. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1902.A complete and detailed description of the small leaves along with their palaeographical and textual features is provided in Fedeli, Alba 2015: ‘Early Qur’ānic manuscripts, their text, and the Alphonse Mingana papers held in the Department of Special Collections of the University of Birmingham’, PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham and the forthcoming book based on this dissertation.Aʻẓamī, Muḥammad Muṣṭafá., The history of the Qur'ānic text: from revelation to compilation : a comparative study with the Old and New Testaments (Leicester: UK Islamic Academy,, 2003).Fedeli, Alba, "Mingana and the manuscript of Mrs. Agnes Smith Lewis, one century later.", Manuscripta Orientalia 11 3 3-7 (2005) Accessed: 2015-11-05 09:50:56.Fedeli, Alba, "The Digitization Project of the Qurānic Palimpsest, MS Cambridge University Library Or. 1287, and the Verification of the Mingana-Lewis Edition: Where is Salām?", Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 2 1 100-117 (2011) http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/187846411x568768 Accessed: 2015-11-05 09:50:56.George, Alain, "Le palimpseste Lewis-Mingana de Cambridge, témoin ancien de l’histoire du Coran.", Comptes-Rendus des Séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres 1 377-429 (2011).Jeffery, Arthur, Materials for the history of the text of the Qurʾān: the old codices ; the Kitāb al-Maṣāḥif of Ibn Abī Dāwūd together with a collection of the variant readings from the codices of Ibn Maʻsūd ... and other early Qurʾānic authorities which present a type of text anterior to that of the canonical text of ʻUthmān., De Goeje Fund ; no.11 (Leiden: Brill,, 1937) no.11.Mingana, Alphonse, 1881-1937. and Agnes Smith, 1843-1926. Lewis, Leaves from three ancient Qurâns, possibly pre-`Othmânic: with a list of their variants (Cambridge: University Press,, 1914).Mingana, Alphonse, 1881-1937., Catalogue of the Mingana collection of manuscripts: now in the possession of the trustees of the Woodbrooke Settlement, Selly Oak, Birmingham, vol. III, Additional Christian Arabic and Syriac Manuscripts. (Cambridge: W. Heffer and Sons,, 1939).Nöldeke, Theodor, 1836-1930,, The history of the Qur'ān, ed. Wolfgang, Behn, Texts and studies on the Qurʼān ; 8.Lewis, Agnes Smith, 1843-1926., Apocrypha syriaca: the Protevangelium Jacobi and Transitus Mariae, with texts from the Septuagint, the Corân, the Peshiṭta, and from a Syriac hymm in a Syro-Arabic palimpsest of the fifth and other centuries, Studia sinaitica ; 11 (London: C.J. Clay and Sons,, 1902) 11.
Format	Leaves
Mizanpaj	text in 21-23 lines per page
Materyal	Parchment and ink (under-writing of the codex rescriptus)
Menşei Yeri	Unknown
Köken (Provenance)	Sinai, bought by Agnes Smith Lewis and Alphonse Mingana from Tischendorf’s manuscripts.
Yazı Tipi	ḥijāzī style
Yüzyıl 1	0600s C.E.
Yüzyıl 2	0700s C.E.
Oluşturma Tarihi (Bağlantı Türü)	keyword search
Tarih Aralığı	[0650-01-01 TO 0750-12-31]
Oluşturma Türü	creation
Yıl (Bitiş)	750
Yıl (Başlangıç)	650
Görüntü Hakları (Görüntüleme)	Zooming image © Cambridge University Library, All rights reserved.
Doküman Yetkilisi	Mingana Lewis Palimpsest
Dil Kodu 1	ara
Dil 1	Arabic
Metadata Hakları	This metadata is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.
Küçük Resim Yönü	portrait
Filigran Beyanı	Cambridge University Library (CC BY-NC 4.0)

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The small Qur’ānic leaves from the Mingana-Lewis Palimpsest

Yazar Dr Alba Fedeli

Konu Koran

Tür Belge

Dil Arapça

Dijital Evet

Yazma Evet

Sayfa Sayısı 96

Fiziksel Boyutlar Leaf height: 20.5 to 25 cm, width: 17.5 to 19 cm.

Kütüphane Cambridge Dijital Kütüphanesi

Kayıt Numarası MS-OR-01287-SMALL

Lokasyon Cambridge University Library — MS Or.1287

Tarih Possibly late 7th/early 8th century-0750-12-31-0650-01-01

Notlar The small Qur’ānic leaves are the collaborative work of three scribes, copying the text from an exemplar, possibly at the end of the seventh century or beginning of the eight century. The location of their workshop is unknown. The scribes copied at least sixteen leaves. It is possible that the fragment originally contained further leaves, comprising the text from sūra al-A‘rāf (sūra 7) to sūra al-Isrā’ (sūra 17). The surviving leaves share a common format and layout and show the same end-of-verse markers. Hand α wrote leaves 33, 60 plus Birmingham half leaf, 61, 32 and 62; hand β wrote leaves 11, 9, 10, 12, 8, 34, 35, 56-59 and the third hand γ wrote only one leaf (leaf 63). Despite the common visual identity of these small leaves, the three different hands (hands α, β and γ) had their own peculiarities in performing the script (i.e. proportions, ideal baseline upon which they laid the letters and writing instruments) as well as their own orthography in writing certain frequent words of the copied text.Interpretation and hypothetical retracement is the work of Dr Alba Fedeli

Alternatif Başlık(lar) Leaves from three ancient Qurâns possibly pre-‘Othmânic (from the title of the 1914 edition); Cambridge-Birmingham Qur’ānic palimpsest; Mingana palimpsest; Mingana (Qur’ānic) manuscript

İlişkili Ad(lar) Lewis, Agnes Smith, 1843-1926; Mingana, Alphonse, 1881-1937; Gibson, Margaret Dunlop, 1843-1920; Tischendorf, Constantin von, 1815-1874; Cadbury, Edward; Scherling, Erik von‏

Bibliyografya Mingana, Alphonse and Agnes Smith Lewis. Leaves from three ancient Qurâns possibly pre-‘Othmânic with a list of their Variants. Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1914 and previous partial edition in Smith Lewis, Agnes. Apocrypha Syriaca. The Protevangelium Jacobi and transitus Mariae, with texts from the Septuagint, the Corân, the Peshiṭta, and from a Syriac hymn in a Syro-Arabic palimpsest of the fifth and other centuries, with an appendix of Palestinian Syriac texts from the Taylor-Schechter Collection. Studia Sinaitica No. XI. London, C.J. Clay and Sons, 1902.A complete and detailed description of the small leaves along with their palaeographical and textual features is provided in Fedeli, Alba 2015: ‘Early Qur’ānic manuscripts, their text, and the Alphonse Mingana papers held in the Department of Special Collections of the University of Birmingham’, PhD thesis, University of Birmingham, Birmingham and the forthcoming book based on this dissertation.Aʻẓamī, Muḥammad Muṣṭafá., The history of the Qur'ānic text: from revelation to compilation : a comparative study with the Old and New Testaments (Leicester: UK Islamic Academy,, 2003).Fedeli, Alba, "Mingana and the manuscript of Mrs. Agnes Smith Lewis, one century later.", Manuscripta Orientalia 11 3 3-7 (2005) Accessed: 2015-11-05 09:50:56.Fedeli, Alba, "The Digitization Project of the Qurānic Palimpsest, MS Cambridge University Library Or. 1287, and the Verification of the Mingana-Lewis Edition: Where is Salām?", Journal of Islamic Manuscripts 2 1 100-117 (2011) http://booksandjournals.brillonline.com/content/journals/10.1163/187846411x568768 Accessed: 2015-11-05 09:50:56.George, Alain, "Le palimpseste Lewis-Mingana de Cambridge, témoin ancien de l’histoire du Coran.", Comptes-Rendus des Séances de l’Académie des Inscriptions et Belles Lettres 1 377-429 (2011).Jeffery, Arthur, Materials for the history of the text of the Qurʾān: the old codices ; the Kitāb al-Maṣāḥif of Ibn Abī Dāwūd together with a collection of the variant readings from the codices of Ibn Maʻsūd ... and other early Qurʾānic authorities which present a type of text anterior to that of the canonical text of ʻUthmān., De Goeje Fund ; no.11 (Leiden: Brill,, 1937) no.11.Mingana, Alphonse, 1881-1937. and Agnes Smith, 1843-1926. Lewis, Leaves from three ancient Qurâns, possibly pre-`Othmânic: with a list of their variants (Cambridge: University Press,, 1914).Mingana, Alphonse, 1881-1937., Catalogue of the Mingana collection of manuscripts: now in the possession of the trustees of the Woodbrooke Settlement, Selly Oak, Birmingham, vol. III, Additional Christian Arabic and Syriac Manuscripts. (Cambridge: W. Heffer and Sons,, 1939).Nöldeke, Theodor, 1836-1930,, The history of the Qur'ān, ed. Wolfgang, Behn, Texts and studies on the Qurʼān ; 8.Lewis, Agnes Smith, 1843-1926., Apocrypha syriaca: the Protevangelium Jacobi and Transitus Mariae, with texts from the Septuagint, the Corân, the Peshiṭta, and from a Syriac hymm in a Syro-Arabic palimpsest of the fifth and other centuries, Studia sinaitica ; 11 (London: C.J. Clay and Sons,, 1902) 11.

Format Leaves

Mizanpaj text in 21-23 lines per page

Materyal Parchment and ink (under-writing of the codex rescriptus)

Menşei Yeri Unknown

Köken (Provenance) Sinai, bought by Agnes Smith Lewis and Alphonse Mingana from Tischendorf’s manuscripts.

Yazı Tipi ḥijāzī style

Yüzyıl 1 0600s C.E.

Yüzyıl 2 0700s C.E.

Oluşturma Tarihi (Bağlantı Türü) keyword search

Tarih Aralığı [0650-01-01 TO 0750-12-31]

Oluşturma Türü creation

Yıl (Bitiş) 750

Yıl (Başlangıç) 650

Doküman Yetkilisi Mingana Lewis Palimpsest

Dil Kodu 1 ara

Dil 1 Arabic

Metadata Hakları This metadata is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License.

Küçük Resim Yönü portrait

Filigran Beyanı Cambridge University Library (CC BY-NC 4.0)