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Shahnama

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Sayfa Sayısı 43
Fiziksel Boyutlar 545 ff. Codex. Incomplete.
Kütüphane: Cambridge Dijital Kütüphanesi
Kayıt Numarası MS-BODLEIAN-WHINFIELD-00001
Lokasyon Bodleian Library — Bodleian Library Whinfield 1
Tarih Gregorian: 18th/C+1.-1799-1700
Notlar E. Whinfield bought the ms from Bernhard Quaritch in 1879, who wrote to him referring to the origin of the ms as having been "siezed in the Imperial Palace at Delhi when the town was ravaged after the mutiny" (last flyleaf verso). It is a fragment of his letter; Whinfield obviously cut it out and attached it for reference.It is an enormous in size codex, rebound in European fashion using Oriental motifs. Luxurious materials: front covers deeply stamped with elaborate ornament in in light and dark green, biege and gold over bright red leather. Inside covers are covered with dark green moire silk. The name of the binder is mentioned inside the back cover: H. Stamper.Text seems to be normative, though it will be worth comparing it with others produced in this milieu.There is no prose introduction. Sarlauh on ff. 1v-2r. Text in chalipa, poychrome and gold frame, 475 x 70, geometrical and floral ornament.Notes added by Will Ward under the supervision of FA, who inspected the ms 21 October 2010 and took the pictures in the SCRR (Special Collections Reading Room) of the Science Library of the Bodleian..
Süsleme DoublureLocation in text:Mohl -1b, Bindings, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.BindingLocation in text:Mohl -1b, Bindings, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Firdausi with Mahmud and the poets in GhaznaScene Title:Firdausi and the poets of GhaznaFolio number: 004vLocation in text:Mohl -1d, Preface, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Kaymurs enthronedScene Title:Kayumars enthronedFolio number: 005vLocation in text:Mohl 1, Kayumars (30 years), first line: 3, break line before: 10, break line after: 11.0, last line: 20.Jamshid executed before ZahhakTitle (Persian): 1Scene Title:Jamshid sawn in half before ZahhakFolio number: 014vLocation in text:Mohl 4, Jamshid (700 years), first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Faridun brings Zahhak to Mount DamavandFolio number: 019vLocation in text:Mohl 5, Zahhak (1000 years), first line: 509, break line before: 516, break line after: 517.0, last line: 528.The murder of Iraj Scene Title:The murder of IrajFolio number: 024vLocation in text:Mohl 6, Faridun (500 years), first line: 518, break line before: 533, break line after: 534.0, last line: 541.Scene Title:Rudaba lets down her hair for Zal to climb upFolio number: 036vNotes: Extraordinary image of Rudaba, dressed like a cavalry officer. Her hair is replaced by a rope! NB that in the end Zal didn't use her hair, but threw up a rope... (CM)Location in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: 655, break line before: 662, break line after: 663.0, last line: 671.The birth of RustamFolio number: 047rLocation in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Afrasiyab executes NauzarFolio number: 056rLocation in text:Mohl 8, Nauzar (7 years), first line: 491, break line before: 495, break line after: 496.0, last line: 502.Rustam catches RakhshFolio number: 059vNotes: very unusual interpretation of the scene, where the main action is one of three with two loving couples in the backgroundLocation in text:Mohl 10, Garshasp (9 years), first line: 105, break line before: 116, break line after: 117.0, last line: 124.Rustam's first labour: Rakhsh kills a LionTitle (Persian): 308Scene Title:Rustam's first labour: Rakhsh kills a lionFolio number: 071vLocation in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 308, break line before: 314, break line after: 315.0, last line: 321.Rustam's third labour: he kills a dragonFolio number: 073rLocation in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 400, break line before: 407, break line after: 409.0, last line: 414.Rustam's seventh labour: he kills the White DivFolio number: 075vNotes: Except the breakline after the illustration, all the other lines to the end of the page are not identified in Mohl.Location in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 625, break line before: 634, break line after: 635.0, last line: None.Kay Kavus airborneFolio number: 083vLocation in text:Mohl 12b, Kay Kavus fights the King of Hamavaran, first line: 464, break line before: 474, break line after: 475.0, last line: 486.Rustam mortally wounds SohrabScene Title:Rustam mortally wounds SuhrabFolio number: 097rLocation in text:Mohl 12c, Suhrab, first line: 1147, break line before: 1153, break line after: 1155.0, last line: 1164.The fire ordeal of SiyavushFolio number: 104vLocation in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: 540, break line before: 545, break line after: 544.0, last line: 552.Gury excecutes SiyavushTitle (Persian): 2510Scene Title:Guruy executes SiyavushFolio number: 125vLocation in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: 2508, break line before: 2516, break line after: 2521.0, last line: 2523.Kay Khusrau Crosses the Oxus with Farangis and GivScene Title:Kay Khusrau crosses the Oxus with Farangis and GivFolio number: 131rNotes: According to Mohl, break like before is an added verse (SM).Location in text:Mohl 12e, Kay Khusrau comes to Iran, first line: 1070, break line before: None, break line after: 1079.0, last line: 1086.The death of FarudFolio number: 145vNotes: Two scenes are shown: Farud dying inside the castle and the army of Tus outside - or possibly an echo of a previous scene, with Farud retreating into the castle, pursued by Bizhan on foot. Many of the lines on this page are not in Mohl; the first line found n Mohl is M. 875.Location in text:Mohl 13, Kay Khusrau (60 years), first line: None, break line before: 883, break line after: 886.0, last line: 894.Rustam kills Ashkabus and his horseFolio number: 168vLocation in text:Mohl 13b, Kamus-i Kashani, first line: 1404, break line before: 1494, break line after: 1405.0, last line: 1410.Rustam pulls the Khaqan of Chin off his elephant by lassoScene Title:Rustam pulls the Khaqan of Chin from his elephant by lassoFolio number: 178vNotes: The first line is not found in Mohl, follows line 735. The lines after the second break line are all missing in Mohl. (SM)Location in text:Mohl 13c, Rustam and the Khaqan-i Chin, first line: None, break line before: 740, break line after: 741.0, last line: None.Akhvan Div flings Rustam into the seaScene Title:Akvan Div flings Rustam into the seaFolio number: 188rNotes: Break line before is not found in Mohl.Location in text:Mohl 13d, Rustam fights Akhvan Div, first line: 101, break line before: None, break line after: 109.0, last line: 114.Rustam rescues Bizhan from the pitTitle (Persian): 1135Folio number: 201rLocation in text:Mohl 13e, Bizhan and Manizha, first line: 1131, break line before: 1138, break line after: 1139.0, last line: 1150.Revelation that Barzu is the son of SuhrabScene Title:Scene from the BarzunamaFolio number: 222vLocation in text:Mohl -2b, Barzunama, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Combat of Barzu and Afrasiyab with both woundedScene Title:Scene from the BarzunamaFolio number: 234rLocation in text:Mohl -2b, Barzunama, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.The fifth combat: Ruhham kills BarmanTitle (Persian): 1913Folio number: 254vLocation in text:Mohl 13f, The Twelve Rukhs, first line: 1911, break line before: 1913, break line after: 1914.0, last line: 1917.The execution of AfrasiyabScene Title:The execution of AfrasiyabFolio number: 288rLocation in text:Mohl 13g, The Great War between Kay Khusrau and Afrasiyab, first line: 2385, break line before: None, break line after: 2392.0, last line: None.Rustam and the other champions searching in the mountains for their comrades lost in the snowTitle (Persian): 3125Scene Title:Rustam and other champions searching in the mountains for their comrades lost in the snowFolio number: 298vLocation in text:Mohl 13g, The Great War between Kay Khusrau and Afrasiyab, first line: 3122, break line before: None, break line after: 3125.0, last line: 3129.Isfandiyar's first labour: he fights the wolvesScene Title:Isfandiyar's second labour: he fights the lionsFolio number: 326rLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 1651, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Title (Persian): 1731Scene Title:Isfandiyar's fourth labour: he kills the sorceressFolio number: 327rNotes: The break line before the image is missing in Mohl. A line before that is 1732 and follows by the break line after 1733. (SM)Location in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 1721, break line before: None, break line after: 1733.0, last line: 1744.Isfandiyar fifth labour: he kills the SimurghScene Title:Isfandiyar's fifth labour: he kills the SimurghFolio number: 328rLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 1801, break line before: 1812, break line after: 1813.0, last line: None.Isfandiyar kills Arjasp to rescue his sistersTitle (Persian): 2194Folio number: 332rLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 2192, break line before: 2205, break line after: 2207.0, last line: 2227.Rustam shoots Isfandiyar in the eyes with a double-pointed arrowFolio number: 346vLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 3766, break line before: 3779, break line after: 3780.0, last line: None.Rustam kills Shaghad before dyingFolio number: 351rLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 4222, break line before: 4235, break line after: 4236.0, last line: 4248.The execution of FaramarzFolio number: 354rLocation in text:Mohl 16, Bahman son of Isfandiyar (99 years), first line: 83, break line before: 106, break line after: 107.0, last line: 120.Iskandar attends the dying DaraTitle (Persian): 314Folio number: 362rLocation in text:Mohl 19, Dara son of Darab (14 years), first line: 314, break line before: 324, break line after: 325.0, last line: 338.Queen Qaydafa shows Iskandar his portraitScene Title:Iskandar visits Qaydafa disguised as a messengerFolio number: 370vLocation in text:Mohl 20, Iskandar (14 years), first line: 831, break line before: 848, break line after: 847.0, last line: 861.The great sages mourn the death of IskandarFolio number: 380vLocation in text:Mohl 20, Iskandar (14 years), first line: 1874, break line before: 1887, break line after: None, last line: 1903.The creation of the game of chess on behalf of the mother of TalhandTitle (Persian): 3430Scene Title:The creation of the game chess on behalf of the mother of TalhandFolio number: 466vLocation in text:Mohl 41, Kisra Anushirvan (48 years), first line: 3417, break line before: 3426, break line after: 3427.0, last line: 3436.Bahram Chubina kills the fleeing Sava ShahTitle (Persian): 915Folio number: 487rNotes: There are two missing lines between break lines before and after. Obviously, the painter has used that space to complete his painting. Location in text:Mohl 42, Hurmuzd (14 years), first line: 911, break line before: 919, break line after: 922.0, last line: 930.Mihr Hurmuzd murders Khusrau ParvizFolio number: 535rNotes: Last line is not found in Mohl. Location in text:Mohl 44, Qubad son of Parviz (7 months), first line: 462, break line before: 469, break line after: 470.0, last line: None.Sample pageFolio number: 305r
Mizanpaj 4 columns. 27 rows. Leaf height: 475 mm, width: 272 mm. Written height: 342 mm, width: 171 mm.
Menşei Yeri Kashmir
Köken (Provenance) Whinfield, 1879
Yazı Tipi Nasta'liq.
Yüzyıl 1 1700s C.E.
Oluşturma Tarihi (Bağlantı Türü) keyword search
Oluşturma Türü creation
Yıl (Bitiş) 1799
Yıl (Başlangıç) 1700
Görüntü Hakları (Görüntüleme) Zooming image © The Bodleian Library, Oxford.
Görüntü Hakları (İndirme) Images made available for download are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Dil Kodu 1 per
Dil 1 Persian
Metadata Hakları This metadata is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License.
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Filigran Beyanı © The Bodleian Library, Oxford (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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Shahnama

Yazar Firdausi
Tür Belge
Dil Farsça
Dijital Evet
Yazma Evet
Sayfa Sayısı 43
Fiziksel Boyutlar 545 ff. Codex. Incomplete.
Kütüphane Cambridge Dijital Kütüphanesi
Kayıt Numarası MS-BODLEIAN-WHINFIELD-00001
Lokasyon Bodleian Library — Bodleian Library Whinfield 1
Tarih Gregorian: 18th/C+1.-1799-1700
Notlar E. Whinfield bought the ms from Bernhard Quaritch in 1879, who wrote to him referring to the origin of the ms as having been "siezed in the Imperial Palace at Delhi when the town was ravaged after the mutiny" (last flyleaf verso). It is a fragment of his letter; Whinfield obviously cut it out and attached it for reference.It is an enormous in size codex, rebound in European fashion using Oriental motifs. Luxurious materials: front covers deeply stamped with elaborate ornament in in light and dark green, biege and gold over bright red leather. Inside covers are covered with dark green moire silk. The name of the binder is mentioned inside the back cover: H. Stamper.Text seems to be normative, though it will be worth comparing it with others produced in this milieu.There is no prose introduction. Sarlauh on ff. 1v-2r. Text in chalipa, poychrome and gold frame, 475 x 70, geometrical and floral ornament.Notes added by Will Ward under the supervision of FA, who inspected the ms 21 October 2010 and took the pictures in the SCRR (Special Collections Reading Room) of the Science Library of the Bodleian..
Süsleme DoublureLocation in text:Mohl -1b, Bindings, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.BindingLocation in text:Mohl -1b, Bindings, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Firdausi with Mahmud and the poets in GhaznaScene Title:Firdausi and the poets of GhaznaFolio number: 004vLocation in text:Mohl -1d, Preface, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Kaymurs enthronedScene Title:Kayumars enthronedFolio number: 005vLocation in text:Mohl 1, Kayumars (30 years), first line: 3, break line before: 10, break line after: 11.0, last line: 20.Jamshid executed before ZahhakTitle (Persian): 1Scene Title:Jamshid sawn in half before ZahhakFolio number: 014vLocation in text:Mohl 4, Jamshid (700 years), first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Faridun brings Zahhak to Mount DamavandFolio number: 019vLocation in text:Mohl 5, Zahhak (1000 years), first line: 509, break line before: 516, break line after: 517.0, last line: 528.The murder of Iraj Scene Title:The murder of IrajFolio number: 024vLocation in text:Mohl 6, Faridun (500 years), first line: 518, break line before: 533, break line after: 534.0, last line: 541.Scene Title:Rudaba lets down her hair for Zal to climb upFolio number: 036vNotes: Extraordinary image of Rudaba, dressed like a cavalry officer. Her hair is replaced by a rope! NB that in the end Zal didn't use her hair, but threw up a rope... (CM)Location in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: 655, break line before: 662, break line after: 663.0, last line: 671.The birth of RustamFolio number: 047rLocation in text:Mohl 7, Manuchihr (120 years), first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Afrasiyab executes NauzarFolio number: 056rLocation in text:Mohl 8, Nauzar (7 years), first line: 491, break line before: 495, break line after: 496.0, last line: 502.Rustam catches RakhshFolio number: 059vNotes: very unusual interpretation of the scene, where the main action is one of three with two loving couples in the backgroundLocation in text:Mohl 10, Garshasp (9 years), first line: 105, break line before: 116, break line after: 117.0, last line: 124.Rustam's first labour: Rakhsh kills a LionTitle (Persian): 308Scene Title:Rustam's first labour: Rakhsh kills a lionFolio number: 071vLocation in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 308, break line before: 314, break line after: 315.0, last line: 321.Rustam's third labour: he kills a dragonFolio number: 073rLocation in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 400, break line before: 407, break line after: 409.0, last line: 414.Rustam's seventh labour: he kills the White DivFolio number: 075vNotes: Except the breakline after the illustration, all the other lines to the end of the page are not identified in Mohl.Location in text:Mohl 12, Kay Kavus (150 years), first line: 625, break line before: 634, break line after: 635.0, last line: None.Kay Kavus airborneFolio number: 083vLocation in text:Mohl 12b, Kay Kavus fights the King of Hamavaran, first line: 464, break line before: 474, break line after: 475.0, last line: 486.Rustam mortally wounds SohrabScene Title:Rustam mortally wounds SuhrabFolio number: 097rLocation in text:Mohl 12c, Suhrab, first line: 1147, break line before: 1153, break line after: 1155.0, last line: 1164.The fire ordeal of SiyavushFolio number: 104vLocation in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: 540, break line before: 545, break line after: 544.0, last line: 552.Gury excecutes SiyavushTitle (Persian): 2510Scene Title:Guruy executes SiyavushFolio number: 125vLocation in text:Mohl 12d, Siyavush, first line: 2508, break line before: 2516, break line after: 2521.0, last line: 2523.Kay Khusrau Crosses the Oxus with Farangis and GivScene Title:Kay Khusrau crosses the Oxus with Farangis and GivFolio number: 131rNotes: According to Mohl, break like before is an added verse (SM).Location in text:Mohl 12e, Kay Khusrau comes to Iran, first line: 1070, break line before: None, break line after: 1079.0, last line: 1086.The death of FarudFolio number: 145vNotes: Two scenes are shown: Farud dying inside the castle and the army of Tus outside - or possibly an echo of a previous scene, with Farud retreating into the castle, pursued by Bizhan on foot. Many of the lines on this page are not in Mohl; the first line found n Mohl is M. 875.Location in text:Mohl 13, Kay Khusrau (60 years), first line: None, break line before: 883, break line after: 886.0, last line: 894.Rustam kills Ashkabus and his horseFolio number: 168vLocation in text:Mohl 13b, Kamus-i Kashani, first line: 1404, break line before: 1494, break line after: 1405.0, last line: 1410.Rustam pulls the Khaqan of Chin off his elephant by lassoScene Title:Rustam pulls the Khaqan of Chin from his elephant by lassoFolio number: 178vNotes: The first line is not found in Mohl, follows line 735. The lines after the second break line are all missing in Mohl. (SM)Location in text:Mohl 13c, Rustam and the Khaqan-i Chin, first line: None, break line before: 740, break line after: 741.0, last line: None.Akhvan Div flings Rustam into the seaScene Title:Akvan Div flings Rustam into the seaFolio number: 188rNotes: Break line before is not found in Mohl.Location in text:Mohl 13d, Rustam fights Akhvan Div, first line: 101, break line before: None, break line after: 109.0, last line: 114.Rustam rescues Bizhan from the pitTitle (Persian): 1135Folio number: 201rLocation in text:Mohl 13e, Bizhan and Manizha, first line: 1131, break line before: 1138, break line after: 1139.0, last line: 1150.Revelation that Barzu is the son of SuhrabScene Title:Scene from the BarzunamaFolio number: 222vLocation in text:Mohl -2b, Barzunama, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Combat of Barzu and Afrasiyab with both woundedScene Title:Scene from the BarzunamaFolio number: 234rLocation in text:Mohl -2b, Barzunama, first line: None, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.The fifth combat: Ruhham kills BarmanTitle (Persian): 1913Folio number: 254vLocation in text:Mohl 13f, The Twelve Rukhs, first line: 1911, break line before: 1913, break line after: 1914.0, last line: 1917.The execution of AfrasiyabScene Title:The execution of AfrasiyabFolio number: 288rLocation in text:Mohl 13g, The Great War between Kay Khusrau and Afrasiyab, first line: 2385, break line before: None, break line after: 2392.0, last line: None.Rustam and the other champions searching in the mountains for their comrades lost in the snowTitle (Persian): 3125Scene Title:Rustam and other champions searching in the mountains for their comrades lost in the snowFolio number: 298vLocation in text:Mohl 13g, The Great War between Kay Khusrau and Afrasiyab, first line: 3122, break line before: None, break line after: 3125.0, last line: 3129.Isfandiyar's first labour: he fights the wolvesScene Title:Isfandiyar's second labour: he fights the lionsFolio number: 326rLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 1651, break line before: None, break line after: None, last line: None.Title (Persian): 1731Scene Title:Isfandiyar's fourth labour: he kills the sorceressFolio number: 327rNotes: The break line before the image is missing in Mohl. A line before that is 1732 and follows by the break line after 1733. (SM)Location in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 1721, break line before: None, break line after: 1733.0, last line: 1744.Isfandiyar fifth labour: he kills the SimurghScene Title:Isfandiyar's fifth labour: he kills the SimurghFolio number: 328rLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 1801, break line before: 1812, break line after: 1813.0, last line: None.Isfandiyar kills Arjasp to rescue his sistersTitle (Persian): 2194Folio number: 332rLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 2192, break line before: 2205, break line after: 2207.0, last line: 2227.Rustam shoots Isfandiyar in the eyes with a double-pointed arrowFolio number: 346vLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 3766, break line before: 3779, break line after: 3780.0, last line: None.Rustam kills Shaghad before dyingFolio number: 351rLocation in text:Mohl 15, Gushtasp (120 years), first line: 4222, break line before: 4235, break line after: 4236.0, last line: 4248.The execution of FaramarzFolio number: 354rLocation in text:Mohl 16, Bahman son of Isfandiyar (99 years), first line: 83, break line before: 106, break line after: 107.0, last line: 120.Iskandar attends the dying DaraTitle (Persian): 314Folio number: 362rLocation in text:Mohl 19, Dara son of Darab (14 years), first line: 314, break line before: 324, break line after: 325.0, last line: 338.Queen Qaydafa shows Iskandar his portraitScene Title:Iskandar visits Qaydafa disguised as a messengerFolio number: 370vLocation in text:Mohl 20, Iskandar (14 years), first line: 831, break line before: 848, break line after: 847.0, last line: 861.The great sages mourn the death of IskandarFolio number: 380vLocation in text:Mohl 20, Iskandar (14 years), first line: 1874, break line before: 1887, break line after: None, last line: 1903.The creation of the game of chess on behalf of the mother of TalhandTitle (Persian): 3430Scene Title:The creation of the game chess on behalf of the mother of TalhandFolio number: 466vLocation in text:Mohl 41, Kisra Anushirvan (48 years), first line: 3417, break line before: 3426, break line after: 3427.0, last line: 3436.Bahram Chubina kills the fleeing Sava ShahTitle (Persian): 915Folio number: 487rNotes: There are two missing lines between break lines before and after. Obviously, the painter has used that space to complete his painting. Location in text:Mohl 42, Hurmuzd (14 years), first line: 911, break line before: 919, break line after: 922.0, last line: 930.Mihr Hurmuzd murders Khusrau ParvizFolio number: 535rNotes: Last line is not found in Mohl. Location in text:Mohl 44, Qubad son of Parviz (7 months), first line: 462, break line before: 469, break line after: 470.0, last line: None.Sample pageFolio number: 305r
Mizanpaj 4 columns. 27 rows. Leaf height: 475 mm, width: 272 mm. Written height: 342 mm, width: 171 mm.
Menşei Yeri Kashmir
Köken (Provenance) Whinfield, 1879
Yazı Tipi Nasta'liq.
Yüzyıl 1 1700s C.E.
Oluşturma Tarihi (Bağlantı Türü) keyword search
Oluşturma Türü creation
Yıl (Bitiş) 1799
Yıl (Başlangıç) 1700
Görüntü Hakları (Görüntüleme) Zooming image © The Bodleian Library, Oxford.
Görüntü Hakları (İndirme) Images made available for download are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License (CC BY-NC 4.0)
Dil Kodu 1 per
Dil 1 Persian
Metadata Hakları This metadata is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Unported License.
Küçük Resim Yönü portrait
Filigran Beyanı © The Bodleian Library, Oxford (CC BY-NC 4.0)
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