Effect of phase and spatial distinguishability of photon pairs on the entanglement fidelity

Title Effect of phase and spatial distinguishability of photon pairs on the entanglement fidelity
Author Kuniyil, Hashir Puthiyapurayil, Durak, Kadir
Publication Date: 2021
Publication Place - SPIE
Subject Entanglement fidelity, Quantum entanglement, Quantum information, Quantum key distribution, Spontaneous parametric down-conversion
Type Document
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library: Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 978-151064526-4
Record ID 983dc58d-4ccf-4bbd-aeea-fe89658be8a2
Library Location Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Date 2021
Notes TÜBİTAK
Sample Text Polarization entanglement based cryptography uses the photon pairs generated in a spontaneous parametric down-conversion process and guarantees the security through the violation of Bell's inequality. Certain experimental parameters affects the entanglement fidelity and leads to a possible information leakage. The optical path difference of photons born at different crystals contributes to reduced fidelity, due to the extra birefringence of the nonlinear crystal. Although previous studies suggested methods to erase the distinguishability of photons by introducing compensation crystals, the phase difference, which is due to the lateral ray distribution is not studied. We used two commercially available collection optics; an aspheric and an achromatic lens. With these collection optics, the effect of collection optics on the entanglement fidelity is studied. We developed a simulation of such a system and found that aspheric collection optics is more suitable to achieve high fidelity.
DOI 10.1117/12.2600933
Cilt 11844
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Effect of phase and spatial distinguishability of photon pairs on the entanglement fidelity

Author Kuniyil, Hashir Puthiyapurayil, Durak, Kadir
Publication Date 2021
Publication Place - SPIE
Subject Entanglement fidelity, Quantum entanglement, Quantum information, Quantum key distribution, Spontaneous parametric down-conversion
Type Document
Language English
Digital Yes
Manuscript No
Library Özyeğin University
Library Asset ID 978-151064526-4
Record ID 983dc58d-4ccf-4bbd-aeea-fe89658be8a2
Library Location Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Date 2021
Notes TÜBİTAK
Sample Text Polarization entanglement based cryptography uses the photon pairs generated in a spontaneous parametric down-conversion process and guarantees the security through the violation of Bell's inequality. Certain experimental parameters affects the entanglement fidelity and leads to a possible information leakage. The optical path difference of photons born at different crystals contributes to reduced fidelity, due to the extra birefringence of the nonlinear crystal. Although previous studies suggested methods to erase the distinguishability of photons by introducing compensation crystals, the phase difference, which is due to the lateral ray distribution is not studied. We used two commercially available collection optics; an aspheric and an achromatic lens. With these collection optics, the effect of collection optics on the entanglement fidelity is studied. We developed a simulation of such a system and found that aspheric collection optics is more suitable to achieve high fidelity.
DOI 10.1117/12.2600933
Cilt 11844
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